机车车辆问答题（Locomotive and rolling stock questions and answers）.docVIP

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机车车辆问答题（Locomotive and rolling stock questions and answers）.doc

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机车车辆问答题（Locomotive and rolling stock questions and answers）

机车车辆问答题（Locomotive and rolling stock questions and answers） Three. Questions and answers: 1. what are the five major parts of a general vehicle? Answer: general vehicle consists of five parts: (1) a walking device (1 points, a walking or bogie of); (2) the body (1 points, a vehicle body and chassis of); (3) coupler buffer device; (1) (4 brake device); (1) (5) car equipment. (1 points) 2. what is the clearance of rolling stock? How does the vehicle conform to the limit? A: the limit of the rolling stock is a vertical cross section perpendicular to the centerline of the line (3 points, perpendicular to the centerline of the line, limit cross section and Outline of 1 points). Whether empty or heavy, (0.5 points) on a horizontal line (0.5 points) without lateral inclination and offset (0.5 points), any part of it should be contained within the contour and shall not exceed. (0.5 points) The other answer: the locomotive gauge is to limit the maximum allowable size (1 points) locomotive cross section (1) figures (1 points) (or vehicle cross section (1) the maximum allowable size. (1 points) figures), (1) whether empty or heavy vehicles, (0.5 stop points) on the horizontal lines, (0.5) the longitudinal center line and the center line in the same vertical plane, (0.5) the car all the prominent part and the hanging part should be accommodated in the clearance within the contour. (0.5 points) 3. axle oil device has what function? Answer: the main function of the crankcase oil device are: (1) the wheel and the side frame (or frame) connected together, constitute the overall bogie; (1) (2) and the vehicle vertical and horizontal loading to pass through the rail wheel; (1) (3) can be lubricated journal, reduce running resistance, prevent burning shaft; (1) (4) to limit the excessive wheelset lateral and longitudinal movement function; (1) (5) to prevent rain, dust intrusion, sealing function. (1 points) 4. what is the function of the spring and damping device of the bogie? Answe