法律基础知识讲义（Lectures on fundamentals of law）.docVIP

法律基础知识讲义（Lectures on fundamentals of law） refers to the parties to the civil dispute, to negotiate and reach an agreement on the disputed issues, thereby eliminating the disputed behavior. 2. The peoples mediation is a way of settling disputes between the parties concerned by the social organizations. The social institutions include the Peoples mediation Committee, the villagers Committee and the neighborhood committees. 3. Arbitration means that the disputing parties agree to submit the dispute to the arbitral institution for decision voluntarily before or after the dispute. The arbitration institution mainly refers to the Arbitration Commission. 4. The solution of the states intervention in civil disputes is civil action. As a way of settling civil disputes, the lawsuit refers to the act of hearing and making judgments on civil cases by the Court in the presence of the parties and other litigant participants in the civil dispute. V. Differences between litigation and arbitration 1, the arbitration can only be a voluntary agreement between the parties to the dispute to the arbitration bodies to resolve, the party is willing to settle through arbitration, the other party to the court, the two sides did not reach an agreement, can only be sued to the court; 2. Arbitration is a final adjudication. The Parties shall not have the right to appeal or to lodge a complaint. And after the first trial judgment, the party who disobeys the judgment may appeal the second instance, and the second instance judgment is the final judgment; 3. Different institutions, the arbitration Commission is organized by the relevant departments of the Peoples Government (legal bureau) and the Chamber of Commerce, its supervisory body is the Chinese Arbitration Association, and its arbitrators are mostly part-time lawyers and government agencies; The Courts organs are the judicial organs of the national law. VI. The main work of Chinas civil lawsuit system and lawyers participation in all stage