蝴蝶效应（Butterfly Effect）.docVIP

蝴蝶效应（Butterfly Effect） Fifty-fifth section: Butterfly Effect The result of the development of things has a very sensitive dependence on the initial conditions, and the minimum deviation of the initial conditions will lead to great differences in results. Presenter: Edward Lorenz, founder of American chaos Comment: the least bit of difference, difference. The butterfly effect was first proposed by American chaos scientist Edward Lorenz. The winter of 1961, Lorenz in a scientific calculation because of the initial input data of fourth digits after the decimal point of four to five homes, and resulted in the rapid departure from output and the last time of the two curves before and after the calculation results of the similarity completely disappeared. 18 years later, this lecture will promote Lorenz in Washington of the American Science: in the process of atmospheric motion, even if the error and uncertainty is very small, there may result in the process will accumulate, through progressive enlargement, formation of huge atmospheric motion. He then cites an example that later became known around the world: a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil might cause a tornado in Texas, the United states. His speech and conclusion left a deep impression on the people. Since then, the so-called Butterfly Effect that fame was spread like wildfire. The butterfly effect means the sensitive dependence of the development of things on the initial conditions. It tells us that there is not only a certain relevance between things, but also has a variety of development and evolution of the chain effect. Its like a faint breath of butterfly wings that could end up forming a tornado. A Western folk song has an image of the butterfly effect: Lose a nail, broken shoe; Broken shoe, break a horse; A horse was broken and a knight was hurt; Hurt a knight and lost a fight; Lost a battle and killed an empire. Whether a nail on the horseshoe will be lost is a very small change in the initial condit