国债和国债市场（Treasury bonds and treasury bonds market）.docVIP

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国债和国债市场（Treasury bonds and treasury bonds market）.doc

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国债和国债市场（Treasury bonds and treasury bonds market）

国债和国债市场（Treasury bonds and treasury bonds market） 1. national debt: an important component of the whole social debt, specifically the national debt issued by the central government at home and abroad, bonds or loans from foreign governments and banks. Paid 2. of the bond issuance: the so-called compensation refers to the issuance of treasury bonds by raising fiscal funds, the government must take it as a debt repayment, in addition, pay temporary transfer right to use a certain amount of money to the creditors according to the provisions of the conditions for payment, interest. 3. voluntary issuance of treasury bonds: the so-called voluntary refers to the issue or subscription of treasury bonds should be established on the basis of voluntary subscription. Whether the purchaser buys or does not buy, or how much to buy, is entirely determined by the subscriber as individuals or units. This characteristic makes treasury bonds different from other forms of fiscal revenue. 4. bond issuance flexibility: the so-called flexibility refers to the issuance of treasury bonds and the issuance amount, by the government according to the fiscal surplus situation flexibly be determined, rather than in the form of law provisions in advance. This flexibility is a prominent feature of national debt, which is in sharp contrast to the fixed characteristics of taxation. 5. treasury bonds: clearly defined the term of debt service, divided into short-term treasury bonds, treasury bonds and long-term treasury bonds. 6. non fixed term treasury bonds: Treasury bonds that do not specify the term of repayment of principal and interest, also known as permanent Treasury bonds. When the Treasury bonds are issued, they do not stipulate the term of repayment of debts. The creditor usually only has the right to claim interest on time and has no right to demand repayment. The government may buy it from the market at any time and cancel it. 7., short-term treasury bonds: generally refers to the repaymen