地理考前知识点最后复习回顾气候专题（A review of the geography exam points a special topic on climate）.docVIP

地理考前知识点最后复习回顾气候专题（A review of the geography exam points a special topic on climate） Geography Pre-examination Knowledge Point review: Climate topics 1. Climate and natural belt topics ⑴ and in the vicinity of the Tropic of Cancer, but the emergence of Africa, Western Asia, the tropical desert climate and South Asias tropical monsoon climate, Chinas south-east subtropical monsoon and other climatic reasons are: ① West Asia, North Africa is located in the central and western China, by the subtropical high pressure and from the mainland, the impact of the wind, the year hot and dry, forming a desert climate; ② South Asia, southeast China is located in the eastern part of the mainland, affected by the monsoon circulation, forming a humid monsoon climate. Conclusion: The climatic difference and genesis of the east-west coast in the vicinity of Tropic of Cancer:sea-land location is different from atmospheric circulation. ⑵ drought and flood disasters in China are mainly distributed in: Eastern Monsoon region Reasons: High and weak subtropical, seasonal variation and interannual variation of summer Monsoon Chinas precipitation in the south, the northern part of the main reason is: The South rainy season early, go late, the rainy season is long, the northern rainy season is shorter. What is the difference between the formation time of quasi stationary fronts in ⑶ Kunming and the region of Jianghuai and South China? ① Kunming quasi stationary front: Winter from the North cold air from the terrain, resulting in the winter rain in Guiyang area. ② Jianghuai Region quasi-stationary front: June-July, warm and cold air met, a close, leading to the occurrence of Meiyu in Jianghuai region. ③ South China quasi static front: April-May, warm and cold air meet, close to the result, resulting in rainy in southern China. ⑷ the characteristics and causes of winter and summer temperature distribution in China. Winter: Characteristics: From the south to the north temperature gradually decrea