口腔病理学0301（Oral pathology 0301）.docVIP

口腔病理学0301（Oral pathology 0301） Fifth unit oral and maxillofacial development Outline requirements Five 、 oral and maxillofacial development 1. facial development Developmental and developmental abnormalities 2. development of palate Developmental and developmental abnormalities 3. the development of the tongue Development and development of abnormal development of branchial arch At the third week of embryonic development, the formation of the head forebrain causes the head end of the embryo to expand, and the lower end of the forebrain forms a large bulge called the frontal nasal process. The lower nasal process is equivalent to six pairs of cylindrical arcuate eminence on both sides of the head, called the branchial arch. There is a gill groove between the gill arches. Six pairs of branchial arches, the first pair of the largest, called the mandibular arch. The second symmetrical lingual arch, third symmetrical glossopharyngeal bow, the remaining three of the special name. The mandibular arch is involved in the development of the facial and palatal regions, and the first, second, third and four pairs of the arch are involved in the development of the tongue. The third, fourth branchial arch is concealed by the second branchial arch during its development and becomes the capsule of the neck. The residual epithelium may have cyst or branchial fistula. The first branchial groove and first, second branchial arch abnormalities, can form a narrow tube or blind skin pits in front of the tragus. This exception is congenital, known as congenital preauricular sinus. If the blind tube continues to extend deep, it is communicated with the tympanic cavity, which is the pre - auricular fistula. Evolution of neural crest Neural crest cells from the ectoderm, neural tube formation occurred before the widespread move, called ectomesenchymal, plays an important role in the development process of their craniofacial and teeth, and the formation of dentin, pulp, cementum, periodontal l