口腔解剖生理学0501（Oral anatomy and physiology 0501）.docVIP

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口腔解剖生理学0501（Oral anatomy and physiology 0501）.doc

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口腔解剖生理学0501（Oral anatomy and physiology 0501）

口腔解剖生理学0501（Oral anatomy and physiology 0501） Section 1 oral local anatomy (1) oral boundaries and surface signs; 1. the oral realm is the upper and lower lip, the posterior boundary is the pharyngeal door, the two sides are buccal, the upper bound is the palate, and the lower one is the boundary. The oral cavity is divided into two parts by the upper and lower dentition, the gingival and the alveolar bone arch. The buccal part of the dentition is called the vestibule of the mouth, and the lingual part of the dentition is called the oral cavity. 2. surface anatomy markers of the oral cavity (1) oral vestibular sulcus (lip, cheek, gingival sulcus): the groove of the lip and buccal mucosa migrating to the alveolar mucosa. (2) the upper and lower lip frenulum: a fan-shaped or linear mucosal fold on the midline of the vestibular sulcus. (3): oral buccal frenum vestibular groove corresponds to the upper and lower teeth or premolars of small flat mucosa plica. (4) the nipple of the parotid duct: there is a papillary process on the buccal mucosa of the crown of the maxillary second molar. The parotid duct orifice opens here. (5) the posterior molar area was composed of molar posterior triangle and molar posterior pad. The posterior triangle of the molar is located in the distal end of the mandible, the tip is backward, and the posterior pad is the soft tissue covering the surface of the posterior surface of molars. (6) fold of mandible and mandible: the fold of mucosa between the inner side of the maxillary tubercle and the back of the molar pad, and the deep wing has the ligament of the mandible. (7) the tip of the buccal pad: when there is a big opening, there is a triangular bulge on the buccal mucosa of the upper and lower posterior teeth, called the buccal pad. (two) the anatomical structure of the lip The upper boundary of the 1. lips is the nose bottom, and the lower bound is the chin lip groove, and the sides of the lip are bounded by the labial groove, wherein the