机械结合面接触模型的研究进展和存在的问题.pdfVIP

Mechanical Engineering and Technology 机械工程与技术, 2013, 2, 1-10 doi:10.12677/met.2013.21001 Published Online March 2013 (/journal/met.html) Advances and Existing Issues in Contact Model of * Mechanical Joint Surface Hongliang Tian, Dalin Zhu, Hongling Qin College of Mechanical and Material Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Email: th Received: Oct. 18th th th , 2012; revised: Nov. 20 , 2012; accepted: Dec. 4 , 2012 Abstract: The basic concept about mechanical joint surface was introduced. More than 90% of damping in a machine tool comes from mechanical joint surface. There are many factors that affect the characteristics of mechanical joint sur- face, most of which are nonlinear. Some contact models in common use, for example statistical model, fractal model, finite element model and experimental model were relatively generally reviewed. Their advantage, existing issue and application range were discussed in detail. At last, some most basic problems unsatisfactorily solved were pointed out. Keywords: Joint Surface; Contact Model; Contact Stiffness; Contact Damping 机械结合面接触模型的研究进展及存在的问题* 田红亮，朱大林，秦红玲 三峡大学机械与材料学院，宜昌 Email: th 收稿日期：2012 年 10 月 18 日；修回日期：2012 年 11 月 20 日；录用日期：2012 年 12 月 4 日 摘 要：介绍了机械结合面的基本概念。一台机床 90% 以上的阻尼来自机械结合面。影响机械结合面特性的因 素众多，且多为非线性性质。对机械结合面的几种常用接触模型如统计模型、分形模型、有限元模型、试验模 型进行了比较全面的回顾和评述，详细地论述了相应模型的优点、存在的问题和应用范围。最后指出了还没有 妥善地解决好机械结合面一系列最基本的问题。 关键词：结合面；接触模型；接触刚度；接触阻尼 1. 引言 动力学研究领域的难点之一，目前仍没有一套比较成 熟的理论与方法，大多数情况下仍然是靠经验