深基坑SMW工法模拟试验研究和工作机理分析.pdfVIP

第29 卷第4 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.29 No. 4 2008 年4 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Apr. 2008 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2008) 04 －1121－06 深基坑SMW 工法模拟试验研究及工作机理分析 顾士坦，施建勇 (河海大学岩土工程研究所，江苏 南京 210098) 摘 要：通过主动侧加载模拟开挖卸载，进行了基坑SMW 工法围护结构与型钢围护结构的室内模型对比试验。试验结果表 明：SMW 工法相对于单独型钢围护结构，由于水泥土对型钢的围箍作用，使型钢、水泥土成为一整体，共同协调工作，提 高了型钢的刚度，同时有效地起到了减小水平位移的作用。SMW 工法结构内力相对于单独型钢围护结构内力，由于水泥土 的作用，其内力明显要小，与工程实测规律一致。从不同角度探讨了 SMW 工法的工作特性、型钢-水泥土组合结构的相互 作用机理。 关 键 词：SMW 工法；模型试验；水平位移；结构内力；工作机理 TU 458+ .4; TU 753 A Simulation test performance mechanism analysis of SMW engineering method in deep foundation pits Gu Shi-tan, Shi Jian-yong (Institute of Geotechnical Enginearing, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China ) Abstract: model comparison tests of SMW engineering method and shaped steel exterior-protected construction are proceeded by loading on active side to simulate unloading on excavation side. Test results show that: shaped steel and cement soil of SMW engineering method can be a whole body and perform jointly compared with single shaped steel exterior-protected construction because of cement soil enclosing of shaped steel, so that stiffness of shaped steel is increased; and horizontal displacement can be decreased effectively. Internal force of SMW is less than that of single shaped steel exterior-protected construction obviously because of cement soil; this is accordant with actual measurement of engineering. Performance character and interacting mechanism of SMW are discussed from various angles. Key words: SMW engineering method; model test; horizontal displacement; internal force of structure; performance mechanism