修5 Module 2.pptVIP

6.suffer vt.vi.遭受（痛苦） (1)suffer damage/loss 遭受损坏/损失 suffer from 因……而遭受痛苦；患……病 (2)suffering n. 受苦；苦难 ①They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。 ②To some life means pleasure,to others suffering. 对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。 ③He _______ ______poverty all his life. 他一生受贫穷之苦。 suffered from 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 suffer suffer from 指遭受一般的损害、痛苦等，其宾语一般是loss,pain,insult,punishment,defeat,disappointment,discouragement, wrong等。 指遭受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。其宾语一般是表示疾病的名词（或者劳累/记忆力减退等），表示“患……病; 受……苦痛”；也可接表示自然灾害的词语。 ④His company is ______________a shortage of skilled staff,which makes it ______ great losses. suffering from suffer 7.take...for granted以为……理所当然；想当然地认为 take it for granted that... 以为……是理所当然的 take sb.for granted 视某人（的存在或帮助）为 理所当然 take sth.for granted 视某事为理所当然 ①Some people often take rumors for granted. 有些人常常对谣言信以为真。 ②His sister comes to see him every week and he takes that for granted. 他姐姐每周都来看他，他认为那是理所当然的事。 ③I ____ __ ___ _______ ____ you will be coming to the meeting.我认为你当然会来参加会议。 take it for granted that 【点津】 take...for granted接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，即take it for granted that... 8.take up站好位置以备……；开始做（某项工作）；从事；处理；占据时间（空间）；继续（中断的活） ①The table takes up too much space. 这张桌子太占地方了。 ②When did he take up playing football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的? ③She took up the story where John had left off. 她接着讲约翰未讲完的故事。 【拓展】翻译以下短语： take on _____ take out _____ take over _____ take off ___________________ take in _______________________ take down ___________ 呈现 拿出 接管 脱掉；（飞机）起飞 接纳；吸收；改小；欺骗 拿下；记下 9.in response to 作为……的回应 (1)give/make no response to 对……不予回答 as a response to=in response to 作为对……的回应 (2)respond to 对……回答；对……作出 反应 respond that 回应……；回答说…… ①The film star made no response to the question asked by that reporter. 这位电影明星对那个记者的问题未作回答。 ②Has she responded to your letter? 她有没有回你的信? ③The boy answered me quickly __ ________ __ my inquiry. 那个男孩对我的询问很快作了答复。 in response to 【点津】 in response to和respond to中的to都是介词，后接名词或v.-ing形式。 10.He was d