三次谐波法的避雷器阻性电流测量方法研究.docx

基于三次谐波法的避雷器阻性电流测量方法研究陈炯1，徐璐琪1，徐广鹦2上海电力学院，上海 200090；2.上海市电力公司检修公司，上海200122）摘要：根据DL/T?987-2005标准所推荐避雷器泄漏电流标准波形，对阻性电流的测量电路进行了设计。整个系统采用电流传感器耦合的方法实现对泄漏电流的输出，然后将信号通过带通滤波器实现对全泄漏电流的三次谐波的提取，接着利用峰值检测电路实现对三次谐波的测量，同时结合三次谐波和基波之间的关系实现对基波分量的测量。整个论文对测量原理、六阶多重负反馈带通滤波电路以及峰值检测电路进行了详细地介绍。为了了解所设计电路的可行性，对整个电路进行了搭建和测量，由测量的结果可以看出，所设计的电路测试数据和输入数据之间的误差接近1%，这满足现场的测量要求。因此，所设计的电路可实现对避雷器阻性泄漏的测量。关键词：氧化锌避雷器；三次谐波法；带通滤波电路；峰值检测电路中图分类号：TM931文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390(2016)23-0000-00Research on detection methodof MOA resistance leakagecurrent based on third harmonic componentChen Jiong1, Xu Luqi1, Xu Guangying2(1. Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.2.Maintenance Company ofShanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200122, China)Abstract：Thepaperdesignsacircuitmeasuringresistivecurrent,onthebasisofleakage current standard waveformofthesurgearresterrecommendedbythecriterionofDL/T?987-2005.Thewayofcurrentsensorinterconnectionisusedbythesystemtoachievetheoutputofleakagecurrent,andtheextractionofthirdharmonicofthetotalleakagecurrentisrealizedthroughthetechniqueofpassingsignalsthroughbandpassfilter.Then,theextractionofthirdharmonicisattainedbythepeakdetectioncircuit,andthedeterminationofthefundamentalcomponentisachieved throughtherelationshipbetweenthirdharmonicandfundamentalwave.This paperintroducesthemeasurementprinciple,six-ordermultiplenegativefeedbackbandpassfilterandthepeakdetectioncircuit in detail.Thewholecircuitisconstructedandmeasuredtounderstandthefeasibilityofthedesigningcircuit.Itisthedeviationbetweentestdataandinputdataofthedesigningcircuitinthispaperderivedfromthemeasurementresultapproaches1%,whichmeetswiththeacquirementofon-site?measure.Consequently,thecircuitdesignedbythepapercouldachievethemeasurementofthearresterresistiveleakage.Keywords：MOA, third harmonic component, bandpass circuitry,peak detection circuitry　0　引言避雷器作为电力系统中被广泛应用的一种保护装置,在系统正常运行情况下避雷器接近绝缘状态，作为隔离设备在系统中运行，而当系统过电压时，其等效电阻迅速减小，流过避雷器的泄漏电流瞬间增大，保证避雷器先于被保护设备被击穿，从而有效抑制过电压，保证系统中其他设备的运行的