半圆截面螺旋通道内三维层流流动的实验研究 experimental study of three dimensional laminar flow characteristics in helical tubes with semicircular cross section.pdfVIP
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半圆截面螺旋通道内三维层流流动的实验研究 experimental study of three dimensional laminar flow characteristics in helical tubes with semicircular cross section
V01.3lNo.2 冶金能源
Mat.2012 ENERGYFORMETAIJIJURGICALINDUSTRY 17
半圆截面螺旋通道内三维层流流动的实验研究术
田晓行1李雅侠2
(1.辽宁电力勘测设计院,2.沈阳化工大学机械学院)
摘要实验研究了外壁面为弯边和直边的两种螺旋通道内流体层流流动特性。给出了直角
坐标下三维速度分布。并经过坐标变换研究了正交螺旋坐标系下轴向速度和二次流速度分布。
结果表明:外壁为弯边的半圆形截面螺旋通道,横截面上轴向速度最大值只有一个,二次流
为恒定的两涡结构;外壁为直边的半圆形截面螺旋通道,横截面上轴向速度的最大值有两个。
二次流存在由两涡结构向四涡结构的转变。
关键词螺旋通道半圆形截面轴向速度二次流
ofthreedimensionallaminarflowcharacteristics
Experimentalstudy
inhelicaltubeswithsemicircularcrosssection
Tian LiYaxia2
Xiaohan91
ElectricPower and
(1.Liaoning SurveyDesignInstitute,
InstituteofChemical
2.Shenyang Technology)
laminar inthetwo ofhelicaltubeswithsemicircularcross
Abstractnuid flowcharacteristics
types
sectionwereresearched helicaltubewiththecurved the
experimentally,i.e.,the boundarybeing
outsidewallandwitllthe theoutsidewall.Threedimensionalvelocitiesbased
boundary
straight being
on coordinatewerc coordinate ofaxial
given. conversion,distributionvelocity
rectangular system By
and flowbasedon helicalcoordinatewere resultsshowthatinthe
secondary orthogonal displayed.The
helicaltubewiththecurved theoutside ofmaximumis
boundarybeing wall,theposition velocityonly
oneandtheflow of flowistwo—vortex.Howeverinthehelicalt
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