台湾早产儿临床营养建议手册 - cgmhorgtw.PDF

Recommendation on Nutritional Care of Taiwan Preterm Infants 台 灣 早 產 兒 臨 床 營 養 建 議 手 冊 Recommendation on Nutritional Care of Taiwan Preterm Infants First edition 2015 This Recommendation is the result of a Working Group of medical professionals from the Society of Neonatology, Taiwan. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. This publication is sponsored by Abbott Laboratories Services Corp. Taiwan Branch as a service to the medical profession. No responsibility is assumed by Elsevier, its licensors or associates, for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made. Although advertising material is expected to conform to ethical (medical) standards, inclusion in this publication does not constitute a guarantee or endorsement of the quality or value of such product or of the claims made of it by its manufacturer. Produced by Elsevier 14ET049a The Society of Neonatology, Taiwan 序言 　　隨著近代新生兒醫學的進步，早產兒的預後也大幅的改善，然而，由 於病情以及不成熟的生理代謝功能，早產兒早期獲得的營養受到限制以致 其出生後的體重明顯的落後於同樣胎齡子宮內的生長曲線。出院時，絕大 th 部份的早產兒與同樣年齡的嬰兒比較起來，其體重常低於 10 percentile ， 屬於發育遲滯。出生後呈現生長遲滯現象稱為子宮外發育遲滯 (Extrauterine Growth Retardation, EUGR) 。 　　根據文獻的報告，早產兒出生後營養補充不足以致生長發育遲滯，將