大断面煤巷变形破坏规律及控制技术.PDF

摇 第36卷第4期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.4摇 摇 2011年 4月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Apr.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)04-0556-06 大断面煤巷变形破坏规律及控制技术 1 2 2 2 2 周志利 ,柏建彪 ,肖同强 ,许摇 磊 ,张科学 (1郾 中国矿业大学(北京) 资源与安全工程学院,北京摇 100083;2郾 中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室矿业工程学院,江苏徐州 摇 221008) 3D 摘摇 要:采用理论分析、FLAC 数值计算和工程实践等方法,研究分析巷道宽度对巷道围岩变形、 塑性区及应力分布的影响规律,提出了巷道临界宽度判定指标:巷道顶板拉破坏深度为1郾5 m,顶 板拉破坏深度大于1郾5 m 的巷道维护困难。 并提出了超过临界宽度的巷道支护技术为:及时支护、 高强高预紧力锚杆、锚索支护和高初撑力的临时支护。 研究成果成功应用于王庄煤矿6207 综放工 作面运输巷。 关键词:大断面煤巷;围岩稳定性;临界宽度;支护技术 中图分类号:TD322郾4;TD353摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Deformation and failure law and its control technology of roadway with large section 1 2 2 2 2 ZHOU Zhi鄄li ,BAI Jian鄄biao ,XIAOTong鄄qiang ,XU Lei ,ZHANG Ke鄄xue (1郾School of Resources and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing摇 100083,China;2郾School of Mines,State Key Laboratory of CoalResources andMine Safety,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou摇 221008,China) 3D Abstract:Theoretical analysis,FLAC numerical calculation and engineering practices were used to research the in鄄 fluence laws of roadwaywidth on surroundingrockdeformation,plasticzoneand stressdistribution.Themethodof roof pull failure depth as an index to determine roadway critical width were put forward.The roadway width index is roof tension failure depth 1.5 m.When the roof tension failure depth is large than 1.5 m,the roadway is difficult to sup鄄 port.And roadway support technology of more than critical width was given,as timely support,