惠荪林场阔叶天然林与杉木人工林对太阳辐射保温能力的比较.PDF

38(3) 153-160, 2016 153 林業研究季刊 ： 研究報告 惠蓀林場闊葉天然林與杉木人工林對太陽輻射 保溫能力的比較 陳信佑1　許博行2 * 【摘要】森林林分內具保溫現象，太陽輻射下降後，冠層內可持續一段時間保有一定的溫度，此種 保溫現象隨林分的結構而不同，以本調查而言，闊葉天然林較杉木（Cunninghamia lanceolata ）人工 LAI CO 濃度均有顯著的相關，夏 林保溫效果大，此與林分之 與相對光度有關。二林分夜晚的積溫與 2 CO 1 CO 天積溫高， 濃度也顯著高於冬天的 月。也因冠層內的保溫現象，使 濃度在冠層內顯著高於 2 2 林分外的開闊地。 【關鍵詞】闊葉天然林、杉木人工林、林分保溫、二氧化碳濃度 Research paper The comparison of the temperature retain ability in nature hardwoods and Chair-fir plantation in Huisun Forest Experimental Station Shin-You Chen,1　Bor-Hung Sheu,2 * Abstract Forest stands have temperature retain abilities after sunlight radiation going down, those 【 】 abilities are strong correlation with forest structure. In this investigation, the nature hardwood stand has a higher ability than Chain-fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation. It is because the LAI and relative light intensity in stands of hardwoods are higher than that of fir plantation. There is a significant correlation between cumulative temperature and CO2 concentration in night time (18:00~06:00). In summer time of July has a higher cumulative temperature and has higher CO2 concentration than winter time of January. The CO2 concentrations in stand canopies of these two forests are higher than open air of outside stand. These phenomena indicated that there has an ability to retain temperature in forest canopy. 1. 嘉義林區管理處 Chiayi Forest District, Chiayi, Taiwan 2. 國立中興大學森林學系 Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan * 402 250 通訊作者， 台中市南區國光路 號 Corre