参与式地理信息系统研究综述.PDF

2010 9 18 5 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Sept. 2010, 18(5): 1138−1144 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.01138 * 王晓军 ( 030006) 参与式地理信息系统(PGIS 或 PPGIS)是参与式理念和方法与地理信息技术与系统(GITS)结合后的 应用领域。20 年来, PGIS 被世界各地作为促进社区和公众利用GITS 来组织科学和乡土空间信息的一种技术 或工具, 也作为一项有效的参与式规划支持系统(PSS) 。基于PGIS 文献研究和作者的实践, 首先较全面地介绍 了PGIS 兴起的技术和社会背景; 然后基于参与理念, 澄清其对传统 GIS 择优与摈弃后所表现出的主要特征; 最后, 根据不同项目对参与程度(质量) 的不同追求, 将其分为基于网络PPGIS 、社区融合GIS 、可视交互式PGIS 和参与性GIS 等4 种应用形态, 并分析其当前研究进展。研究表明, PGIS 还处于发展之中, 仍有许多技术、社 会和政治问题有待深入研究和探索。 参与式地理信息系统(PGIS) 地理信息技术与系统(GITS) GIS 基于网络PPGIS 社区融合GIS 可视交互式PGIS 参与性GIS : TP79; C912.82; N05 : A : 1671-3990(2010)05-1138-07 Participatory geographic information system review WANG Xiao-Jun (College of Environment and Resources, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China) Abstract Participatory Geographic Information System (PGIS or PPGIS) is the spontaneous linkage of participatory concepts and approaches with Geographic Information Techniques and System (GITS). In the last two decades, it was both a technology and a tool for assisting communities and the public to organize scientific and indigenous spatial knowledge systems by using GITS. It was also a planning support system (PSS) for effective participatory planning and decision-making at community, regional levels. Based on the reviewed references and authors’ perspectives of PGIS, this paper comprehensively introduces the technical and social backgrounds of PGIS. In the context of participation, the paper also identifies the main features of PGIS (after screening the merits against the demerits of traditional GIS). The paper further evaluates the globa