裂缝性低渗透油藏流固耦合数值模拟.pdfVIP

_______________________________________________________________________________ 裂缝性低渗透油藏流-固耦合数值模拟1 刘建军1,2 裴桂红1 (1,武汉工业学院多孔介质力学研究所，武汉 430023 ；2, 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所，武汉 430023) 摘 要 根据低渗裂缝性砂岩油藏的储层特征，建立适合裂缝性砂岩油藏渗流的等效连续介质模型；通过实验得出 有效压力改变对储层孔隙度、渗透率影响的规律；考虑低渗透油藏渗流时启动压力梯度和低渗储层的流固耦合特性， 将渗流力学与弹塑性力学相结合，建立起适合低渗透油藏的流固耦合渗流数学模型，并给出其数值解。在黑油模型 和弹塑性有限元程序的基础上，编制了计算低渗透油藏流固耦合渗流的计算软件。通过数值模拟和不考虑流固耦合 时的计算结果相比，可以看出低渗油藏中流固耦合效应是十分明显。 关键词 裂缝性油藏 流固耦合 渗流 数值模拟 Fluid-solid Coupling Simulation of Fractured Low Permeability Oil Reservoir Liu Jian-jun1,2 Pei Guihong1 (1,Institute of Porous Media Mechanics of Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023; 2,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071) Abstract: Based on the feature of low permeable fracture sand stone reservoir, the equivalent continuous model of fluid flow in the porous media. By experiment, the relationship of porosity, permeability and effective pressure was got. Using the porous flow theory and elasto-plastic theory, the author established the mathematical model of fluid-solid coupling flow in low permeability media. The model considered the effect of TPG (Threshold Pressure Gradient). Then numerical solution of the model was given. The solution was based on finite element method and finite different method. Simulation software was remodeled on black oil model and elasto-plastic FEM program. Using the software, the author simulated a low permeable reservoir. Contrasting to the result that calculated by oil black model, we found that the fluid-solid coupled effect is obvious. Key words: low permeability, fluid-solid interaction, threshold pressure gradient, numerical simulation 1 引 言 油气藏的开发过程是一个多相流体渗流与油藏岩土变形动态耦合的过程。在油气开发的过程中， 一方面，由于油气藏的开采，储层孔隙流体压力的变化，引起岩