lesson2语言点.docVIP

Unit11 Lesson2 语言点 1 arise vi 发生，出现，起来，起床 (过去式arose,过去分词 arisen) New problems arise every day. He arose from his seat. She arose early in the morning. 【即学即练】： 用raise,rise,arise 填空 1.The price of prtrol keeps________all the time. 2.We will have to ________ our fees. 3.A crisis______________ in the Foreign Qffice. 2. blame “责怪” 【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，注意blame的用法。 1. He blamed his teachers for his failure. 2. It’s no use blaming our defeat on him. 3. The children were not to blame for the accident. 4. We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 【用法归纳】 blame v. 责怪；把……归咎于 n. 责任 blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 为某事责备某人（责备某人做了某事） blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.) (此处不能用被动语态)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 take the blame 承担责任 【高考链接】 I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 【即学即练】 完成下列句子。 1. Many children are afraid of ______________________________（由于犯错误而被责备） when speaking English. 2. She _________________________________ （把婚姻的失败归咎于） her husband. 3. ______________________ （谁应承担负责） for starting the fire? 3 willing a.愿意的，乐意的，心甘情愿的 Id like to buy your house if you are willing to sell it.如果你愿意卖的话, 我想买你的房子。…… 4.attempt “尝试” 【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，注意attempt的用法。 1. He has attempted a difficult task. 2. They attempted to finish the task before July. 3. I attempted walking until I fell over. 4. He made an attempt to escape / at escaping. 【用法归纳】 attempt vt. 意思是“试图，尝试”，后面可接名词（代词）、不定式或动词-ing形式。 n. 意思是“企图，尝试”，常用搭配：make an attempt to do / at (doing) sth. 试图做某事。 【拓展】 in an attempt to do sth. 希望做某事 【例句】 The media players were banned by schools in an attempt to stop exam cheating. 【高考链接】 A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 【即学即练】 完成下列句子。 1. He ______________- (企图说谎). 2. Weather conditions prevented them from ______________________ （尝试跳跃）. 3. Spec