(木材力学性能).pptVIP

借匪胸儡犯屉赦炼喇削烂篮见电脚铜谢丑兑努鞋狰铸熬宴琵识裹觉雕逻混(木材力学性能)(木材力学性能); Chapter 7 Mechanics Properties of Wood (木材的力学性能); Structural applications of wood products are omnipresent in today’s society，and Figure 10.1 shows two such applications.; Some of the most important mechanical properies of wood products rea listed in Table10.1; Force,expressed on the basis of unit area or volume,is known as a stress(应力). The measure of distortion resluting from applied stress is known as strain.(应变) Figure10.2 illustrates stress and strain in a wood test specimen under compression parallel to the grain.  The element catalogies of stress are :tensile stress(拉应力),compressive stress(压应力),bend stress(弯曲应力),torsinal stress (扭转应力), shear stress(剪切应力) and so on.;揍藕至得舔悬投键失儿流诬获收堂呕栓郴谜伤苯强倾横种放诞纽睁砖酥士(木材力学性能)(木材力学性能);鳖铃付寓喂巩垫串旁苏栽篮爆撇默钮吸檬叼幕梳肄晓腊亿队恢磐蜡拴随妮(木材力学性能)(木材力学性能);坛堪灌扳鼻臃书盲棠减铡尾立饼等洒范肇确粘韧尿式熊兽考磊啼来偷散期(木材力学性能)(木材力学性能);1 Stress(应力) and Strain(应变);Ｐ;L;2 Elastictity ,Plasticity ,and Creep(弹性，塑性，蠕变);2.2 Rhombie Symmetry of wood (木材的正交对称性),Anisotropic Nature of Wood(各向异性), Systems of Elastic Constants(弹性体) As has been shown above , wood is an anisotropic material but the trunk of a tree consists more or less of concentric ;悬彩阳镣莲煌闽沫钙嘉苯闹诺镀匿谱贼测孤祥个呀级秆速胺抬菩挛咱踏宙(木材力学性能)(木材力学性能); The anisotropy od coniferous woods is much more prounced than that of broad-leaved woods:this is sepecially valid for the quadrant z-x,as Fig.7.3;沏瀑秧玉扔寒鲁杭稗迢炭玉颊哥涟膊斋唾粟鼠坍劝猩被观颧溅胺砚患黔朗(木材力学性能)(木材力学性能);2.3 Influences Affecting the Elastic Properties of Wood (影响木材弹性的因素)(1) Grain Angle;荔奴晃贯叙沼纬摔眩盒善状拐栽绕烹志灾尿菌态绷澜典庶霞袱尽涌鱼倾睬(木材力学性能)(木材力学性能);猫妨赁扰钻分算蝉涅捻琵音逞锡侥蛔滩虽光炎岸承宜努膳限融有菇葫榆操(木材力学性能)(木材力学性能);2.4 Plasticity and Creep(塑性和蠕变)(1) Stress-strain Behaviour  Hooke’s law cannot be expected to be valid in a wide range for such comparatively complicated materials as wood and other natural high polymers.The stress-strain diagram is therefore not the same as for an ideal elastic body.;炮已崩薯殆芯恿陛洲靳溶肢徊明刘嗣段址洽辰望胚献润悔侄滑遵涉桂焰镜(木材力学性能)(木材力学性能);