quartus9.1 sp2+NIOS sp2中添加EPCS模块,程序挂起了？.docxVIP

quartus9.1 sp2+NIOS sp2中添加EPCS模块，程序挂起了？问题描述：系统平台：quartus9.1 sp2+NIOS sp2+XP SP3.在一个简单的NIOS系统（一个PIO）中，添加EPCS模块，当在BSP设置中勾选“enable reduced device driver”时，正常运行；当取消勾选时，程序不能运行，debug，程序指针到不了main（）中。解决办法：把system.h中的EPCS_FLASH_CONTROLLER_0_REGISTER_OFFSET值由512改为1024.重新生成BSP，编译程序，OK了。原因分析：这个问题搞了好几天了，终于在网上找到了解决办法。先说下我的思路，我在alt_main()中设置断点，然后发现程序停在了altera_avalon_spi.c中的do{ status = IORD_ALTERA_AVALON_SPI_STATUS(base);}while (((status ALTERA_AVALON_SPI_STATUS_TRDY_MSK) == 0 || credits == 0) (status ALTERA_AVALON_SPI_STATUS_RRDY_MSK) == 0);处。查了好多资料，没头绪，阿里巴巴的电子论坛上有个类似的问题，但没有解决方案，后来又去google上搜这个EPCS do-while循环，终于找到了。原因是NIOS9.1编译器的bug，它认为你的FPGA是老版本的，它认不出Cyclone 4,而4的boot-loader ROM占用1024Byte,后边紧接着的地址才是分配给SPI控制器用的。system.h中的EPCS_FLASH_CONTROLLER_0_REGISTER_OFFSET自动生成的值是512，改为1024，就OK了。所以，使用新版本的编译软件还是有道理的啊，这种BUG太烦人了。还有，为什么BSP设置中勾选“enable reduced device driver”时，没有问题。这时因为勾选后使用精简器件驱动，会关闭掉EPCS功能，都关掉了，EPCS_FLASH_CONTROLLER_0_REGISTER_OFFSET的值对不对也就没关系了，所以不影响程序运行。下边的是那个网址，是altera的官方论坛：/forum/showthread.php?t=28678有这个外国兄弟遇到同样的问题，很共鸣啊，不过还是这位兄弟厉害，解决了问题。scottw??epcs initialization hangs in an endless loop.Hello.I am building a Nios2 system on a Cyclone4E EP4CE30F23 using Quartus 9.1sp2.I have instantiated an epcs controller in sopc builder so that I can write to my configuration device. I specified that the controller should use the dedicated AS interface.My problem is that when the HAL initializes the epcs controller, it ultimately hangs in an endless loop because the epcs SPI port is not indicating that an SPI transmit completed.The stack trace is_start()alt_main()alt_sys_init()alt_epcs_flash_init()alt_epcs_flash_query()epcs_read_electronic_signature()alt_avalon_spi_command()The loop is in alt_avalon_spi_command() is as follows:do{status = IORD_ALTERA_AVALON_SPI_STATUS(base);}while (((status ALTERA_AVALON_SPI_STATUS_TRDY_MSK) == 0 || credits == 0) (status ALTERA_AVALON_SPI_STATUS_RRDY_MSK) == 0);Any help with this would be greatly appreciated.Thank youScott WildReply With QuoteMarch 24t