机械密封热动力学行为有限元模态分析.pdfVIP

机械密封热动力学行为有限元模态研究 摘 要 在机械密封装置中，机械密封动静环接触面上的摩擦热容易造成干摩擦或 产生较大的温度梯度，从而使密封环内产生过大的热应力并出现热裂纹，严重 影响机械密封的性能。本文基于 ANSYS 软件平台，综合国内外在机械密封性能 理论研究的新成果，从热—结构耦合稳态的温度场及应力场两个角度建立了机 械密封环的有限元模型，并对温度场、热应力场做了分析研究。 本文基于有限元模型，将机械密封静环简化为轴对称模型，用有限单元法 求解其稳态温度场及热应力场的数值结果 。在建立了机械密封环的物理模型之 后，介绍了用轴对称问题的有限单元法求解温度场及应力场的具体过程，并指 出了在计算中需要注意的问题。应用热—结构耦合法给出了密封静环的温度场 分布和热应力分布规律。这对于机械密封的设计和制造具有理论指导和现实意 义。 关键词：机械密封；热--结构耦合分析；摩擦热；热稳态分析 The Study of the Finite Element Model of Mechanical Seal Thermal Dynamics ABSTRACT For mechanical seal’s equipment,the friclion heat between mechanical seal rings may result in dry fliction or a bigger temperature gradient which should produce greater thermal stresses and even hot crack , which influenced the whole sealing performance seriously ．Because the parameter on sealing performance was difficult to calculate accurately by traditional theory ,the system model of calculating meachanical sealing performance was needed urgently ．In this paper Based on ANSYS software and combined with the theory trends on mechanical sealing performance ,the systematic finite element model of analyzing sealing performance from two respects ：coupling of thermal—structural stable state and flowing field had been set up in this paper ,and the teperatural field, thermal stress were studied ． Seal ring can be simplified as two axisymmetric indepent models ,and the finite element method is used to solve the problem of the temperature field and stress field of seal ring ．After building up the physical model