2014年高考语法专题训练 情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

2014年高考语法专题训练 情态动词与虚拟语气 1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】—If he there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there. —Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and to the local medical center. A． was reminded; rushed B． had been reminded; rushed C． was reminded; rushing D． had been reminded; rushing 【解析】B考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：—如果他被告诉山里面有毒蛇的话，他就不会在那儿宿营了。—幸运的是他很快被发现了，而且迅速地被送到当地的医疗中心。第一空表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时表虚拟，第二空表示病人被送到医院。 2.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】—We the game．You spoiled the chance by missing the ball！ —I’m terribly sorry! A． could win B．would win C．could have won D．must have won 【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：—我们本来可以赢得比赛的，但是你失分了，使我们丧失了赢的机会。—非常抱歉。 3.【2013·浙江温州八校联考1】--Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. --Really? She _________ the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A. could have taken B. should take C. must have taken D. can take 【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。句意：---今天上午Jenny乘8点的公共汽车去了广州。---真的吗？她本能坐9点的火车的。坐火车比公共汽车舒适、安全的多。 4.【2013·北省五校联盟调研考试】It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【解析】C考查情态动词的用法。句意：据说这个城市有许多宾馆。你找宾馆不应该有问题。 5.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview. — Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well ______. A. not try B. not to have tried C. not to try D. not have tried 【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。might as well意为“不妨”。句意：--我的儿子面试后没被公司接受。--既然他没有准备好，他就不该去试。 6.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】 here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen. A．If Bob has come B．If Bob came C．Had Bob come D．If Bob should come 【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：要是鲍勃昨天在这儿，他可能会看到成龙。根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去事实的假设，故用过去完成式，即If Bob had come…，省略为Had Bob come。故选C项。 7.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】If I had had enough money, I a car when the price was not so high. A．bought B．will buy C．would buy D．would have bought 【解析】D考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我有足够的钱的话，当车价不高时，我就已经买了新车啦！言下之