掀起硬盘主引导扇区的神秘面纱（The mysterious boot of the main boot sector）.docVIP

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掀起硬盘主引导扇区的神秘面纱（The mysterious boot of the main boot sector）.doc

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掀起硬盘主引导扇区的神秘面纱（The mysterious boot of the main boot sector）

掀起硬盘主引导扇区的神秘面纱（The mysterious boot of the main boot sector） The main boot sector of the hard disk is a sensitive area, and its security determines whether the hard disk can be used properly. A thorough understanding and flexible use of the hard disk master boot sector will help you maintain your system and accomplish many special tasks. First, the difference between the boot sector and the DOS For DOS systems, there are two different boot sectors, namely, the DOS boot sector and the hard disk boot sector. The first logical sector DOS boot sector exists in the first sector of the hard disk or floppy disk logic DOS partition, is to use the FORMAT command to format the disk, is a necessary condition to guide the DOS system or the correct use of the disk, available to DOS DEBUG is easy to read: CDEBUG L 100201 C; read 0 sector to the 100H memory of the present stage D; DOS boot sector Hard disk master boot sector refers to the physical address of the hard disk 0 face 0 1 sectors, is produced by the hard disk partition with FDISK, it belongs to the whole disk rather than to a single DOS partition, is a necessary condition for the correct guidance and the use of hard disk. Because it is not within the range of the DOS partition, it cannot be read out in the above method and read only in the associated assembly code: CDEBUG A XXXX:0100, MOV, AX, 0201H; specified sector number XXXX:0103, MOV, BX, 0800H; specifies the memory address XXXX:0106, MOV, CX, 0001H; designated tracks and fan codes XXXX:0109, MOV, DX, 0080H; specify the head and drive number XXXX:010C INT 13H; read disk operations XXXX:010E INT 3d800; read the contents Two, sector structure The main boot sector of the hard disk occupies a sector of 512 bytes (200H). The specific structure is as follows: 1. hard disk master boot program, 01BDH located in the sector; 2. hard disk partition table, located at 1BEH - 1FDH, each partition table occupies 16 bytes, a total of 4 partition table, 16 bytes, each byte meaning i