小学数学难题选解之流水问题（The flow problem of mathematical problem selection in elementary school）.docVIP

下载本文档

5
0
约4.67千字
约 6页
2017-07-23 发布于河南
举报
版权申诉

小学数学难题选解之流水问题（The flow problem of mathematical problem selection in elementary school）.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

小学数学难题选解之流水问题（The flow problem of mathematical problem selection in elementary school）

小学数学难题选解之流水问题（The flow problem of mathematical problem selection in elementary school） The key of problem solving: speed: sailing speed in water; water flow speed: speed; Sailing speed: downstream speed = speed and speed of water; Current speed: speed = speed up the water speed. The flow problem has the general property of travel problem, that is speed, time and distance. Refer to the travel problem. 1, an oil tanker counter current, 12 kilometers per hour, 7 hours to reach port b.. It takes 6 hours to return from port B, asking for the speed and velocity of the ship in still water Analysis： Bucking each hour 12 kilometers, 7 hours arrive B port, can be calculated and two port distance: 12 x 7 = 84 (km), the return is smooth, to 6 hours, can be obtained at speed: 84 / 6 = 14 (km), Shun - speed reverse speed = 2 water velocity can be calculated flow rate (14 - 12) / 2 = 1 (km), which can be obtained by the ships hydrostatic speed. Solution: (12 x 7 / 6-12) / 2 = 2 / 2 = 1 (km) 121 = 13 (km) A: the ships speed in calm water is 13 kilometers per hour, and the speed of water is 1 kilometers per hour. 2. The speed of a ship in still water is 15 kilometers per hour, and the speed of the river is 5 kilometers per hour. The ship went round and round between a and B two ports and shared for 6 hours. What is the range between a and B two ports? Analysis： 1, know the ship speed in static water and flow rate for 15 speed boats against the current - 5 = 10 (km), sailing speed is 15 + 5 = 20 (km). 2, a, B, two port distance must be, round-trip time than with the speed is inversely proportional. The speed ratio is 10 / 20 = 1:2, then the time is 2:1. 3, according to the common 6 hours round-trip, prorated for the round-trip time, against the current time is 6 / (2 + 1) x 2 = (4 hours), and then calculate the distance according to the velocity multiplied by the time. Solution: (15-5): (155) = 1:2 6 83019 (2 + 1) * 2 = 6 / 3 * 2 = 4 (hours) (155) * 4 = 10 * 4 = 40 (km) Answer: A, B,