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oracle外键约束三种删除行为（Oracle foreign key constraint three deletion behavior）.doc

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oracle外键约束三种删除行为（Oracle foreign key constraint three deletion behavior）

oracle外键约束三种删除行为（Oracle foreign key constraint three deletion behavior） Oracle foreign key constraint three deletion behavior Personal classification: SQL Oracle uses foreign keys to restrict the field values referenced in a child table, requiring data in child tables to exist in the master table. When the primary tables record changes, causing the foreign key reference unique constraint value to change, Oracle specifies three actions: default values (similar to restrict), delete cascade, and delete set null. Actually experience their different effects on delete operations. 1. create master tables and child tables and initialize several data simply 1) create the master table t_parent and initialize the three record Sec@ora10g, create, table, t_parent (parent_id, int, primary, key, name, VARCHAR2 (10)); Sec@ora10g, insert, into, t_parent, values (1,record1); Sec@ora10g, insert, into, t_parent, values (2,record2); Sec@ora10g, insert, into, t_parent, values (3,record3); Sec@ora10g commit; 2) create three types of child tables -- t_child1, t_child2, and t_child3 (1) no action type Sec@ora10g, create, table, t_child1 (child1_id, int, primary, key, parent_id, int); Sec@ora10g, alter, table, t_child1, add, constraint, FK_t_child1, foreign, key (parent_id), references, t_parent (parent_id); Sec@ora10g, insert, into, t_child1, values (1,1); Sec@ora10g commit; (1) cascade type Sec@ora10g, create, table, t_child2 (child2_id, int, primary, key, parent_id, int); Sec@ora10g, alter, table, t_child2, add, constraint, FK_t_child2, foreign, key (parent_id), references, t_parent (parent_id), on, delete,, cascade; Sec@ora10g, insert, into, t_child2, values (2,2); Sec@ora10g commit; (1) set null type Sec@ora10g, create, table, t_child3 (child2_id, int, primary, key, parent_id, int); Sec@ora10g, alter, table, t_child3, add, constraint, foreign, FK_t_child3, key (parent_id), references, t_parent (parent_id), on, delete, set,, null; Sec@ora10g, insert, into, t_child3, values (3,3); Sec@ora