层次分析法在基坑降水中的应用.docxVIP

层次分析法在基坑降水中的应用郭书兰 MG1529087（1.南京大学地球科学与工程学院，江苏南京，210046）摘要：随着当前城市化进程的加快，城市地下空间的开发利用日益加剧，建设用地越来越匮乏，为了节省土地资源，地下空间已被当今城市建设作为一种新的资源广泛开发利用。系统论的核心思想是系统的整体观念，系统工程中的重要方法论及指导思想被广泛的应用分析在实际的工程项目中，其中利用层次分析方法分析地下工程中基坑设计就是很好的典范。对于地下工程施工，特别在软土地基中施工，存在着各种潜在的危险。为解决此类问题，如仅仅考虑部分因素会导致工程事故的发生，因此，在基坑设计中综合运用层析分析法，并且给出合理建议，确保整个地下工程为一系统，从而完成地下工程的施工。关键词：层次分析法 地下工程 基坑设计 深大基坑 基坑降水中图分类号：U454 文献标识码：AApplication of analytic hierarchy process in Dewatering of foundation pitGuoshulan MG1529087Abstract:With the acceleration of the process of urbanization, urban underground space development and utilization of growing, construction land increasingly scarce, in order to save land resources, underground space has been todays urban construction as a new resource widely exploited. The core idea of system theory is the overall concept of the system, system engineering of important methodology and guiding ideology is widely used analysis in practical engineering projects, including the use of level analysis of underground engineering in the design of foundation pit is one good example. For the construction of underground engineering, especially in the soft soil foundation construction, there are a variety of potential risks. In order to solve these problems, such as only considering some factors will lead to the occurrence of accidents, therefore, in the design of foundation pit in the integrated use of chromatography analysis, and give reasonable suggestions. The underground engineering is a system, ensure to complete the underground engineering construction.Key words：Analytic hierarchy process Underground engineering Foundation pit design Deep foundation pit Precipitation of foundation pit0引言近年来，随着城市地下空间的发展，深大基坑频频出现，导致基坑开挖深度越来越大，承压水控制越来越难，承压水问题日益突出。目前，对承压水问题的处理通常有隔水、降压及封底 3 种技术手段。深大基坑施工时多采取以降压为主、其他二者为辅的综合措施，但抽水降压必然会加大周边地表的沉降，加剧基坑变形，这与周边环境对基坑的变形要求越来越严格的宗旨背道而驰[1]。因此，如何找到一个最佳的结合点，使得抽水既达到了降压的目的，又保护了周边环境，真正做到“按需降压”，是个值得深入研究的课题。1 基坑降水的意义与方法1、1基坑降水的意义 1)有效防止基坑坡面和基底的渗水,使基坑在开挖期间保持干燥状态,从而有利于机械