陆游杂记文写作特色.PDF

遠東通識學報 第二卷第二期（總第三期） 2008 年 7月 頁 61~84 遠東科技大學 通識教育中心 陸游雜記文寫作特色 莊桂英 張忠智* 摘 要 陸游的「記」體之文，記事者多，寫景者少。陸游乃以撰史之法作記，故 其記之撰述頗類史傳，有敘議結合、昔今對比二個特點。陸游較常用的是「順敘」 之法，有時「先敘（昔今對照）後議」，有時「夾敘夾議」，偶爾也用「插敘」 （「初……」），這也是一般史書所慣用的寫法。而陸游的寫法通常是：先寫一段 與題相關之古事，次綜合敘述（或綜論），再言及宋代如何如何，通常寫與主題 「不同」者，以「反面」顯題。次則步入欲寫之「主題」，以「敘事」為主，敘 可褒揚之人與事，兼有議論，在「議」中表示讚美、 期許、勖勉、感慨與批評。 關鍵詞 ：陸游，雜記文，散文，寫作特色 * 莊桂英，遠東科技大學通識教育中心講師。張忠智，遠東科技大學通識教育中心副教授。 《遠東通識學報》第2 卷第 2 期（總第三期） The writing feature of Lu Yous proses Kuei-Ying Chuang Chung-Chih Chang General Education Center, Far East University Abstract A lot of things and few scenery had been writen in Lu Yous article of the style of proes . Lu You writes proes in the way that used to being writing annals, so his the description in proes is similar to annals which have the feature of mixing description and discussion and comparing the past and nowaday. Lu You often writes articles in the way of following description. Sometimes he describes first and then discusses, sometimes he describes and discusses by turns, and sometimes he inserts something in sentences. These are also been used in the ordinary annals. Lu You often writes some ancient story which has something with the articles, inserts the description in it, and writes about the Song Dynasty in the way which diffents to the article but emphasizes it in con. Then he begins to write about the article and give priority to the descriptions which can praise people and things and also have discussion in it. In the discussion he expresses the praises, wishes, encouragements, sighs and criticism. Key words : Lu You, proses, the writing feature