中国野生动物园发展中的突出问题及可持续发展对策.pdf

野生动物杂志 Chinese Journal of Wildlife 2008，29(3)：152—156 中国野生动物园发展中的突出问题及可持续发展对策 杨秀梅 李 枫 (东北林业大学野生动物资源学院，哈尔滨，150040) 摘要：中国野生动物园的建设尚处于起步阶段，其发展过程还存在着一些问题：对野生动物园含义的理解存在误 区、缺少法律法规的约束、迂地保护功能没有很好的发挥、动物福利状况差、安全隐患严重、抵御市场风险能力弱 等。非消费型野生动物旅游是野生动物观赏的发展趋势。在此基础上，结合资源经济学的可持续发展观和体验经济 学的旅游体验论，提出了以资源保护为首要目的，通过加强参与性与提高科普教育功能的手段吸引游客的可持续发 展对策。同时还针对存在的问题提出了其他建议：健全法律法规、明确指导思想、促进迁地保护功能的发挥、保障 动物福利、出台关于安全工作的法规、实施保护教育等。 关键词：野生动物园；问题；可持续发展：对策 中图分类号：()95—339 文献标识码：A 文章编号：11300—0127(2008)03—152—05 Problems in Development of Wildlife Parks in China and Strategies of their Sustainable Development Yang Xiumei Li Feng (College of Wildl~e Resources，Northeast Forestry University，Harbin，150040，China) Abstract：In their initial stages of construction，urgent problems of wildlife parks in China were as follows：misunderstanding to im— plications of wildlife parks，lacking of restriction of statutes， underdevelopment of function of ex—situ conservation．poor condition of animal welfare，serious safety dangers，weak ability against market risks．From viewpoint of non—consumptive wildli~tourism as the trend of wildlife totwism in future development， on the basis of concepts of sustainable development and tourism exper／ence． resouI℃e conservation as the primary objective of wildlife parks，increase of participation of tourists and realization of function of popularization education，attraction of tourists as strategies of sustainable development were proposed and following measures were suggested：ampli— fieation of rules and regulations， clarification of the directive idea，promotion of function of ex—situ conservation， ensuring mal wel