博弈（Play a game）.docVIP

博弈（Play a game） 1., game theory refers to a certain individual or organization, facing certain environmental conditions, under certain rules and regulations, The process of selecting and executing from their chosen actions or strategies, and obtaining their respective results or benefits, depending on the information they have, In economics, game theory is a very important theoretical concept. What is game theory? As the old saying goes, things are like chess. Every man in life is a chess player, and every act of it is like a cloth on an invisible chessboard, A smart player who carefully try to figure out each other, mutual restraint, all win, under a number of colorful, be the most changeful game. Game theory is a rational and logical part of studying chess players chess playing, and it is systematized into a science. In other words, it is the study of how individuals derive the most rational strategies in complex interactions. In fact, the game theory is derived from the ancient game or the game such as chess, poker etc.. The mathematicians abstract the concrete questions, Through the establishment of a self-contained logical framework and system, the laws and changes are studied. Its not an easy job, In the most simple two chess as an example, a little think that there is a mysterious glance: if both sides accurately remember and his opponents every move and are the most rational players, A son when, in order to win, must carefully consider the idea of a B B, but also have to consider the idea of a midnight, Therefore, a must also think of the second is thinking of his idea, of course, I also know, a thought of his idea of a nail... Faced with such dense fog, how does game theory start to analyze and solve the problem, and how to find the optimal solution to the abstract mathematical problem as a reality induction, So as to provide the possibility to guide the practice in theory? Modern game theory was founded in 1920s by von Neumann, a Hungarian mathematician, I