中国近代探索救国道路（Exploring the way to save the nation in modern China）.docVIP

中国近代探索救国道路（Exploring the way to save the nation in modern China） First, from the Opium War to the Sino Japanese War: the landlord class objects 1. Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan: since the eyes to see the world for a long time, the west is called to Huadu China tribute. On the eve of the Opium War, the Qing Dynasty was faced with a crisis, while the European and American powers rose and stepped up their expansion. In the Opium War, China was defeated by a western island nation, and the traditional idea that China despised the far away was violently attacked. Some patriotic feudal literati in the face of the grim reality, eyes to see the world, seeking a way to enhance the strength of the country. Lin Zexu was the first person in modern China to open his eyes and see the world. Lin Zexu set up in a museum book translation, is the imitation of Western warships, a first step barbarians technology, he advocated learning western technology mainly refers to the military science and technology. Wei Yuan in the Haiguo book further proposed Teacher Yi yiskills to save the Chinese nation, made clear the specific content and methods of learning from the west. In addition, when introduced to world knowledge books and Yao Yings Kang You Tour and Xu Jishes Yinghuanzhilve etc.. The dissemination of these ideas provided valuable ideological preparation for Chinas early modernization, broadened peoples horizons, led people to pay attention to the world situation, and had a certain impact on the modern reform and political reform thought. 2., the Westernization Movement: secondary school as the body, Western learning for the use of; after the second Opium War, foreign economic aggression intensified, the domestic movement of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the political situation is precarious. See Western Westernization advocated strong military attack, school for the body, Western learning for use, to change the status quo. Chinese middle school refers to the traditional culture, especially the