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功率因数与led照明(Power factor and LED lighting)
功率因数与led照明(Power factor and LED lighting)
A thorough analysis of power factor and LED illumination
When the AC current is over load, the AC voltage added to the load generates a phase difference with the AC current through the load, and the concept of power factor is derived from it.
People produce and live electricity from the grid, which provides alternating current of 50Hz or 60Hz. As AC load, there are three types of resistance, inductance and capacitance. When the alternating current through the load resistor, and the resistance of the AC voltage and AC current through the resistor is the same phase, and between them the phase angle phi = 0 degrees, while the active power consumption in the resistive load, power grid to supply energy. When the alternating current through the pure inductance load, phase AC voltage on the advanced phase of current 90 degrees and the angle between them phi = 90 DEG, produce reactive power in inductive load, power supply of electric energy in the inductor for temporary storage and magnetic energy back to the grid into electricity such a periodic cycle, results for grid is not energy, so that the reactive power, but reactive power and reactive current still exist. When alternating current through pure capacitance load, also similar to this, but the phase AC voltage on the lag phase of current 90 degrees and the angle between them phi = - 90 degrees. Here, we define the phase angle advance as positive, and the phase angle lag as negative. The actual load is resistance, inductance, capacitance inductance capacitance of three types of composite, composite after referred to as impedance, written mathematical is: Z= R+j (XL - XC impedance). The R XL for XC resistance, inductance, capacitance for. If (XL - XC) 0, known as the perceptual load; conversely, if (XL, XC 0) called capacitive load. Alternating current through the inductive load, the phase voltage of the alternating current phase advance (0 degrees 90 degrees phi); alternating
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