黄河河源区水土流失空间结构遥感分析-水土保持通报.PDF

19 6 Vol.19 No.6 1999 12 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Dec., 1999 　 张　志 (, 430074) 　:, 4 、 、。, 3 。 , , 。, 。 (1);(2)、;(3)。 :　　　 :B　:1000-288X(1999)06-0031-0 　:S1 7.1, TP79 Spatial Structure of Soil Erosion in Headstream Region of the Yellow River Analyzed by Remote Sensing ZHANG Zhi (Faculty of Earth S ciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, PRC) Abstract:The thought of spatial structure in landscape ecology is introduced.The patch, cor-ridor, ma- trix, edge are the main elements according to remote sensing information and material from regional geo- logical mapping in headstream region, and based on the spatial structure features of soil erosion on three scales.Mechanism of soil erosion is put a bridle on spontaneous factor and action of humanity.Measures of soil andwater conservation are to enhance consciousness of ecotope and restrain from short-term action paying attention to economy.The specific methods is safekeeping rangeland, safekeeping riverside using plant cover and stockade, resuming plant cover postmining goldmine. Keywords:headstream of the Yellow river;soil erosion;spatial structure;mechanism , 、, , 4 2 。323km,2.2×10 km ,361m, 1.2 ‰。,4 00 m, 4 200 m,3960 m, (, 1999 )。 、, ,、。 1　 , 、、, :1999-09-03 :“ 1 ∶2 ” 1 ∶1 ∶2 。 :, 1964 , , , 。。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 19 32 ,, 。 1.1 　 1.1.1　地形及下垫面特征　, , ,, , ,,。、。 、、、。 ,。、 ,,。 , , ,。、 ,,、。,, , ,,。 ,。, 、。,, 、 。、, 。 1.1.2　气候条件　4 200m ,, ,-4.1℃, 7 7.℃, 6—9 , 303.9 mm 2/3 。,,, 1 -1