VC调用CMD命令.docxVIP

VC调用CMD命令(2009-02-03 12:10:26)标签：vc?it? 分类：VC有三个API函数可以运行可执行文件WinExec、ShellExecute和CreateProcess。CreateProcess因为使用复杂，比较少用。WinExec主要运行EXE文件。如：WinExec(’Notepad.exe Readme.txt’, SW_SHOW);??ShellExecute不仅可以运行EXE文件，也可以运行已经关联的文件。首先必须引用shellapi.pas单元：uses ShellAPI;?1、使用CreateProcess（好像不执行）BOOL CMSChartuseDlg::RunCMD(LPCTSTR pszCommand){//?TCHAR szAppName[_MAX_PATH] = TEXT(fexplore.exe);//资源管理器程序?TCHAR szAppName[60] = TEXT(c:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe);//资源管理器程序?PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;?STARTUPINFO si;?ZeroMemory(si,sizeof(si));?ZeroMemory(pi,sizeof(pi));?si.cb=sizeof(si);???si.dwFlags=STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;???si.wShowWindow=SW_HIDE;??if(CreateProcess(szAppName,(char*)pszCommand,NULL,NULL,NULL,??0,NULL,NULL,si,pi)==0)?{??LPVOID lpMsgBuf;????FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER|FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,?????NULL,GetLastError(),MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL,SUBLANG_DEFAULT),?? //?? Default?? language?????(LPTSTR)lpMsgBuf,0,NULL);????CString strMsg;????strMsg.Format(执行软件时出错：%s,(char*)lpMsgBuf);????LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);????MessageBox(strMsg);????return FALSE;?}?else{//??system(pszCommand);??CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );??CloseHandle( pi.hThread );//??WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess,INFINITE);????return TRUE;?}}?2、深入浅出ShellExecute?????? Q:?????? 如何打开一个应用程序？?????? ShellExecute(this-m_hWnd,open,calc.exe,,,?????? SW_SHOW?????? );???????? 或?????? ShellExecute(this-m_hWnd,open,notepad.exe,???????????????? c:\\MyLog.log,,SW_SHOW?????? );???????? 正如您所看到的，我并没有传递程序的完整路径。???????? Q:?????? 如何打开一个同系统程序相关连的文档？?????? ShellExecute(this-m_hWnd,open,???????????????? c:\\abc.txt,,,SW_SHOW?????? );???????? Q:?????? 如何打开一个网页？?????? ShellExecute(this-m_hWnd,open,???????????????? ,,,?????? SW_SHOW?????? );???????? Q:?????? 如何激活相关程序，发送EMAIL？?????? ShellExecute(this-m_hWnd,open,???????????????? mailto:nishinapp@,,,?????? SW_SHOW?????? );???????? Q:?????? 如何用系统打印机打印文档？?????? ShellExecute(this-m_hWnd,print,???????????????? c:\\abc.txt,,,?????? SW_HIDE);???????? Q:?????? 如何用系统查找功能来查找指定文件？?????? ShellExec