custom和habit区别.docVIP

Unit 6 学案 1. custom和habit的区别 custom指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接不定式。 e.g. They broke some of the old customs. 他们打破了一些旧的风俗习惯。 It is the custom in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 中国人有在春节吃饺子的风俗。 I make it a custom to go to bed late and get up early. 我养成了晚睡早起的习惯。 habit指个人生活习惯、习惯成自然、个人的习惯有好有坏，后接of doing，不可接不定式。“(有)养成……习惯”常用be in/fall into/get into/form/have the habit of doing sth.句型；“戒掉……习惯”常用give up/kick/break away from/get out of the habit of doing sth.句型. e.g. It’s easy to get into a bad habit but it’s hard to give it up. 形成坏习惯容易而改掉难。 The drug easily get one into the habit of smoking. 毒品很容易使人染上吸烟的习惯。 2. arise，rise，raise raise的意思是“使……上升，升起，提高”等，用作及物动词，其后一定要有宾语，rise作“上升”“升起”这一意思用时是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。arise主要表示出现、发生等意思。 e.g. She raise her voice in anger. 由于愤怒她抬高了嗓门(声音)。 Her voice rose higher and higher with excitement. 由于激动，她的声音越来越大。 The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.(=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) 那小孩从地上爬起来，朝他妈妈跑去。 She rises before it is light. 她常天没亮就起床了。 Difficulties will arise as we do the work. 当我们做这件事的时候，还会出现各种困难。 A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock. 台风刮来，把我们的船刮得失去控制撞到岩石上了。 3.follow用法归纳 (1)表示“跟随，马上就来”。 e.g.I’m sending the letter today，the packet will follow later. 今天我先把信寄出，随后寄出包裹。 (2)表示“遵循，依照……行事”。 e.g.The villagers still follow the customs that are passed down from their ancestors. 村民们还沿袭着祖先留下的风俗。 (3)表示“听懂，理解”。 e.g.As a beginner，she cannot follow the English Home Service quite well on the radio. 作为初学者，她无法完全听懂广播《英语家庭服务》。 (4)表示“如下”。 e.g.He received a note which ran as follows:“The meeting will be delayed until next Monday.” 他收到一张便条，上面写着如下内容：“会议推迟到下星期一。” 4. introduce的用法归纳： (1)introduce oneself自我介绍。 e.g.Let me introduce myself. 让我作个自我介绍。 (2)introduce sb.to sb. 把某人介绍给某个人 e.g.Allow me to introduce you to my friend. 允许我将你介绍给我的朋友。 (3)introduce sth.to sb.把某物介绍给某人。 e.g.He introduced English poetry to Chinese readers. 他把英语诗歌介绍给中国读者。 (4)be introduced into 被引进，被传入。 e.g.Coffee was introduced into England