4 LIGHTING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 4.1 The …（4照明设计考虑4.1的u2026）.pdfVIP

ADVANCED LIGHTING GUIDELINES 2001 EDITION 4. L IGHTING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 4 LIGHTING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS This chapter, Lighting Design Considerations, and Chapter 5, Applications, discuss the methods and tools needed to produce integrated lighting applications that use advanced sources, luminaires and controls. This chapter reviews the lighting design process, including issues of lighting quality as well as lighting levels (quantity), and presents a series of nineteen guidelines for designing advanced lighting systems. This chapter also reviews advanced tools and computer programs to assist designers. Chapter 5 provides examples of advanced lighting applications for private offices, open offices, executive offices, classrooms, several types of retail spaces, and an outdoor application. These examples demonstrate how advanced technologies can be integrated (with daylighting in some cases) to produce very efficient and quality applications. 4.1 The Lighting Design (and Redesign) Process “Design” is the science and art of making things useful to humankind, and lighting design is the application of lighting—including daylight when it is specifically used as source of lighting—to human spaces. Like architecture, engineering and other design professions, lighting design relies on a combination of specific scientific principles, established standards and conventions, and a number of aesthetic, cultural and human factors applied in an artful manner. In recent years, the field of lighting has been struggling with two prominent forces, energy efficiency and lighting quality. Just as the profession of lighting design began to emerge, in which the quality of lighting is held in high esteem, energy efficiency also became a concern in the design of buildings. Lighting designers initially faced the choice between attractive, well-lighted spaces and spaces that used a minimum of energy. The