AC Motor Speed Control - University of Alabama交流电动机速度控制u2014u2014阿拉巴马大学.pdfVIP

AC Motor Speed Control AC Induction Motor Speed Control ►So what can we do to control the speed of an AC induction motor? Change the number of poles (in discrete increments - inefficient rarely done) Change the frequency of the AC signal Change the slip Change AC Frequency ►Variable speed AC Motor adjustable speed drives are known as inverters, variable frequency drives (VFD) , or adjustable speed drives (ASD). ►Common ways to vary AC frequency: Six-step inverter Pulse-Width-Modulation Vector Flux Six-step Inverter ►AC rectified to DC, then switched to imitate a sine wave also called a Variable Voltage Inverter or VVI Pulse-Width-Modulation ►DC voltage (rectified AC) rapidly switched to match area under curve also called Pulse-Density-Modulation Changing Rotor Slip ►Important to match the motor to the load ensure that a change in motor power gives a desired change in load speed ►Load should have a substantial inertial components inertial torque can carry the load through brief periods when motor torque cannot ►Best used with motors designed for high slip Variable Series Resistance ►Additional series resistance reduces voltage across main windings Variable Resistor Main AC winding Rotor “The traditional way to control the speed of a wound rotor induction motor is to increase the slip by adding resistance in the rotor circuit. “ /p/articles/mi_m3541/is_3_77/ai Variable Voltage Transformer ►More efficient than previous method, no