城市建设乌托邦.docVIP

傑庈膘耟拫迖堊 朻親譴 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ▽晡猁▼傑庈睿膘耟拫迖堊蔚膘耟睿傑庈釬峈珨笱扦頗蜊婖腔妗桄部﹝20岍槨腔珋測傑庈郔夔桶珋珋測撮扲腔薯講睿藝悝夤癩ㄛ坳珩桶湛賸珨笱硒俴扦頗淏砱腔輛祭佷砑﹝涴奀?腔拫迖堊佷砑模睿妗犛氪蠅眈陓甜?桯咡珨笱傑庈腔賂韜俶腔笭膘祥躺褫眕賤樵蜆奀測腔飲庈峉儂ㄛ奧?夔劂賤樵扦頗峉儂﹝拫迖堊岆盪妢奻?濬秷雌斐婖堤懂腔燴砑傑庈膘耟睿扦頗﹝拫迖堊珩岆?濬腔珨笱陓欯ㄛ涴笱陓欯?峈褫眕綺謹赻?沭璃腔癹秶?斐婖俇囡燴砑腔傑庈睿扦頗﹝掛恅抻枒賸珋測翋砱眕懂傑庈膘耟笢腔拫迖堊妗桄ㄛ蚧?岆齊貌肅腔豪埶傑庈﹜帤懂翋砱傑庈膘耟﹜凳傖翋砱腔燴砑賂韜扦頗﹜螞票昹珖腔隴?腔傑庈ㄛ懇杻腔嫘譯傑﹜陝價跡嶺譟腔撮扲扦頗﹜?劓翋砱腔髒?睿婃奀俶扦頗﹜坰迖?佴腔毀珋測翋砱﹜踱慇佴腔楷遼腔臟埮睿斪觕腔陔岍賜﹝ ▽壽瑩棵▼拫迖堊 燴砑傑庈膘耟 齊貌肅 豪埶傑庈 帤懂翋砱 凳傖翋砱 隴?腔傑庈 嫘譯傑 陝價跡嶺譟巖 ?劓翋砱 坰迖?佴 踱慇佴 斪觕 Abstract: Behind the Urban and architecture utopias lies the utopian spirit. The spirit is the felling that society is capable of improvement and can be made over to realize a rational ideal. Utopias were inspired by the prospect that a radical reconstruction of the cities would solve not only the urban crisis of their time, but the social crisis as well. These ideal cities are the most ambitious statements of utopians believe that reforming the physical environment can revolutionized the whole life of a society. Utopians considered design as an active force, distributing the benefits of the Machine Age and Post-industrial Era to everybody and directing the society and community to achieve the ultimate social harmony. Key Words: Utopia; Ideal city and architecture; Garden City; Futurism; Constructivism; Radiant City; Broadacre City; Archigram; Situationism; Ettrore Sottsas; Rem Koolhhas, Lebbeus Woods. 膘耟扢數﹜傑庈扢數睿傑庈寞赫蚕衾迵?濬腔扦頗睿汜魂踡躇眈壽ㄛ秪森籵都迵扦頗蜊謎佷陰睿堍雄薊炵?懂﹝扦頗蜊婖衱冪都岆籵徹昜窐遠噫腔蜊婖羲宎睿湛傖腔ㄛ垀眕膘耟睿傑庈蜊婖晞傖峈?陑扦頗蜊婖腔眭妎煦赽蠅腔妗桄部﹝扦頗蜊婖郔峈眻諉腔桶珋晞岆傑庈蜊婖ㄛ扦頗蜊婖腔妗桄部籵都岆婓載峈撿极腔昜窐遠噫笢輛俴腔ㄛ扦頗腔蜊謎氪質翑昜窐遠噫腔蜊婖懂湛善蜊謎扦頗腔醴腔﹝婓換苀扦頗笢ㄛ?婖遠噫撿极華极珋賸扦頗秶僅ㄛ?婖遠噫腔倛宒﹜跡擁睿秶僅祥躺毀茬睿极珋賸?濬扦頗腔秶僅ㄛ奧??善硒俴睿?趙涴笱扦頗秶僅腔釬蚚﹝跪笱扦頗ㄛ??馱珛扦頗﹜馱珛扦頗睿綴馱珛扦頗笢腔傑庈膘耟飲桶珋堤涴笱?倛﹝婓珋測扦頗笢ㄛ撿衄慾輛佷砑腔膘耟呇﹜傑庈翋砱睿扦頗蜊婖氪彸芞湖?涴笱擁醱ㄛ?斐婖珨笱赻蚕睿羲溫腔?婖遠噫﹝ 傑庈睿膘耟拫迖堊蔚膘耟睿傑庈釬峈珨笱扦頗蜊婖腔妗桄部ㄛ婓涴欴腔妗桄部笢ㄛ膘耟睿傑庈掩?釬岆桶珋砩砱腔部垀﹝膘耟睿傑庈拸疶撿衄砩砱ㄛ奧?岆珨笱撿极腔﹜昜窐腔扦頗蜊婖馱撿﹝坳祥躺猁桶珋議笱砩砱ㄛ奧?猁硒俴睿?趙涴笱砩砱麼窏唗﹝拫迖堊岆盪妢奻?濬秷雌斐婖堤懂腔燴砑傑庈膘耟睿扦頗﹝植議笱最僅奻佽坳珩岆?濬腔珨笱陓欯ㄛ涴笱陓欯?峈褫眕綺謹赻?沭璃腔癹秶?斐婖俇囡燴砑腔傑庈睿扦頗﹝ 扦頗慾絕腔奀測籵都珩岆傑庈睿膘耟鍰郖堤珋湮筐﹜慾轄﹜斐陔睿曹賂宒腔燴蹦睿妗桄俶郭彸腔奀測ㄛ撿衄莉汜陔佷砑﹜陔燴蹦睿妗犛腔郔槽芩?﹝19岍