杉木人工林不同经营模式树冠分形特征.pdfVIP

维普资讯 应用与环境生物学报 2003，9(5)：455—459 Ch／nJ f 曲朋 Biol=ISSN 1006-687X 2003．10-25 杉木人工林不同经营模式树冠的分形特征书 封磊 洪伟 吴承祯“ 王新功 程煜 廖成章 范海兰 (福建农林大学资源与环境学院 福州 350002；福建农林大学林学院 福建南平 353001) 摘 要 对杉木纯林、杉木拟赤杨混交林、杉木观光木混交林的不同树种冠幅的分形维数进行计算和比较．结果表明：杉 木观光木混交林中杉木种群冠幅分形维数杉木拟赤杨混交林中杉木种群冠幅分形维数杉木纯林冠幅分形维数；杉 木观光木混交林中观光木种群冠幅分形维数杉木拟赤杨混交林 中拟赤杨种群冠幅分形维数．说明杉木混交林种间竞 争小，而杉木种内竞争激烈，同时杉木同观光木之间的种间竞争小于杉木同拟赤杨之间的种间竞争．图4表2参 l6 关键词 分形维数；冠幅；杉木；改进单纯形法 CLC S718．542 FRACTAL FEATURESoF CRoW N BREATH oF DⅡ ERENT TREES IN DⅡ ERENT IANAGEMENTSoF CHINESE FⅡ PLANTATIoN FENG Lei，HONG Wei，WU Chengzhen 一 ，WANG Xingong ，CHENG Yu ，LIAO Chengzhang FAN Hailan (CollegeofResouwesandEnvironment，FujianAgricultureand ForestryUnivisity，Fuzhou 350002，China) (ForestryCollege。FujianAgricultureand Forestry University，Nanping，Fujian 353001，China) Abstract StudyonspatialdistributionofplantpopulationwitlldifferentcrownbreathCallsirehteinformationforhtem~cha- nism ofpopulationdistrbution．Fractalgeometryofcrown isconsideredtobeaveryuseful toolfordealingwiht htedistribution ofcrown．Inhtispaper。htefractaldimensionofdifferentspeciescrowninhtepureChinesefirplna tation，hteChinesefirplan— tationmixedwitllAlniphyUumfortumeinadhteonewitllTsoongiodenronodorumwerecalculatednadcompared．Theresultsin— dicatedhtathtefractaldimensionofChinesefirwhichmixedwiht Tsoongiodenronodorum WS．Slargerhtna hteohters；htefractal dimensionofhteChinesefirmixedplnatationwithAlniphyllumfortum~arclargerhtna htatofhtepureChinesefirplnatation； htefractaldimensionofTsoongo／denronodorumwaslargerthnahtatofAlniphyllum，0wne．Theseshowedhtathteinterspocific competitionofvariablepopulationswasnotintense，buthteintraspecificcompetitionWflSveryintense．Fig4， 2，Ref16 Keywords