叙事%3a失独者心理重建的途径.pdfVIP

《齐齐哈尔大学学报》(哲学社会科学版) 2017 年6 月 Journal of Qiqihar University(Phi Soc Sci) 摇 摇 Jun. , 2017摇 摇 摇 阴教育科学研究 叙事:失独者心理重建的途径 王凯旋1,2 ( 1.福建中医药大学 学生工作处,福建 福州350122; 2.福建师范大学 教育学院,福建 福州350007) 摘摇 要:受后现代主义思潮影响的叙事范式十分契合失独者的心理需求。 叙事理论和叙事疗法的相关技术结 合贯穿整个失独者心理重建叙事过程,具体包括引导失独者找出内化的问题故事隐含的文化意义,运用“相关 影响力的问话冶和隐喻语言外化问题并解构问题故事,通过“想象冶和行动重写生命故事。 叙事的作用效果体 现在失独者快速卸下心理防御、提高人际开放度、提升自我责任感、促进人格的自我整合四个方面。 失独者心 理重建的叙事应用要注意遵循个体需要的发展规律。 关键词:叙事;失独者;心理重建 中图分类号:C912郾6摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1008-2638(2017)06-0145-03 Narrative:A Way of Psychological Reconstruction of Only-child-lost People WANG Kai-xuan (Department of Student Affairs,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou Fujian350122,China; College of Education,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian350007,China) 摇 摇 Abstract:Narrative,influenced by the thought of post-modernism,correspond to the psychological needs. The narrative theory and the technology of narrative therapy run through the process of psychological reconstruction in Only-child-lost people,including leading only-child-lost people to find the underlying cultural meaning of internalized story,using relative influence questioning and metaphor language to deconstruct the trouble stories,following with rewriting life stories with “imagination冶 and the action. Base on this,the narrative effect presentsfrom removing the psychological defense quickly,improving interpersonal openness,enhancing self- responsibility andpromotingpersonality self integration. However,we shouldfollow the development of individual needsintheprocess of psychological reconstruction in Only-child-lost people. 摇 摇 Key words:narrative;only-child-lost;psychologic