徐州狮子山楚王陵出土青铜器的科学分析.pdfVIP

成·果·荟·萃 徐州狮子山楚王陵出土青铜器的科学分析 迟鹏李秀辉陈建立王恺 提要：本文利用金相显微镜和扫描电镜能谱仪对徐州狮子山楚王陵出土的23件青铜器进行了分析，其 中2l件材质为铅锡青铜，2件材质为锡青铜，均铸造成型。出土器物在合金成分上呈现出铅含量较低，铜锡 含量较高的趋势。江苏徐州狮子山楚王陵是西汉初期楚王墓葬，为全面研究汉代王陵提供了参考资料，对比 其他汉王陵的相关器物可以发现：铜钱锡含量高而铅含量差异大，与北洞山楚王墓铜钱含量特点相似；镞的 形制与汉王陵出土的镞的主要形制相吻合，实用器成分差异不大，体现了汉代成熟的制作技术；狮子山楚王 陵出土铜器符合西汉时期冶铸技术水平。 关键词：科技考古西汉徐州楚王陵青铜器制作技术 TheScientific ofBronzeArtifactsfromChuPrinceMausoleumonMt．Shiz．．nXuzhou Analysis Chi Xiuhui，Chen Kai Peng，Li Jianli，Wang of23bronzeartifactsfromChuPrincemausoleumonMt．ShiziinXuzhouwereexamined Abstract：Samples and Electron this byMetallu罾calMicroscopyScanning Microscope(SEM)一EnergyDispersiveAnalysis(EDS)inpa— revealedthatalltheartifactswerecastin weremadeoflead-tin weretinbronze． per．Results mold，21 bronze．2 Theseartifacts small of1eadand tinintrends．TheMausoleumofChuPrinceinMt．ShiziiS presentquantity higher asamausoleumofthe WesternHan ofwhichcould referencesforfur— regarded early Dynasty，theanalysis provide ther of mausoleumoftheHan examinationwithrelativeartifacts understandingimperial Dynasty．Acomparative coinswith of fromothermausoleumsindicates tinanddifierentlevelsofleadaresimilar that：Copper highquantity tocoins’featuresoftheChuPrincemausoleumon inXuzhou．Theofthearrowheadsandcom— Mt．Beidong shape sameas mausoleum offunctionalartifactswere the oftheHan whichreflectstheSO— ponent basically imperial Dynasty manufacture oftheHan the attilactsunearthedfromtheChuPrince phisticated tec