江苏常熟宣卷活动的新变及其意义.pdfVIP

第31 卷 第 1 期 石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版) Vol.31 No.1 20 17 年2 月 Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences) Feb 2017 URI ：http://kns ./kcms/detail/65. 1210 .C 1658.012.html 江苏常熟宣卷活动的新变及其意义 丘慧莹 （彰化师范大学 国文系，台湾 彰化） ［摘 要］江苏常熟地区的宣卷活动是与民间信仰紧密结合的木鱼宣卷，宝卷、宣卷被列为中国非物质 文化遗产名录后，宣卷的技艺产生了变化。表演形式、基本曲调、宝卷内容都发生了很大的变化，从目前观 察，常熟宣卷是一种结合民间信仰，植根于常熟人民生活中的仪式活动，且能在不改变原有核心精神的情 况下，不断地自我发展、创新，以满足民众的需求。 ［关键词］宝卷；宣卷；常熟；表演；仪式 ［中图分类号］G122 ［文章标识码］A ［文章编号］167 1-0304(20 17)02-0096-07 The Variation and Its Meaning of Xuanj uan Activities in Changshu ，J iangsu CHIU Hui-Ying Chinese Literature Department, Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan, China ） Abstract: The Xuanjuan activities around Changshu, Jiangsu belong to Muyu Xuanjuan ，which is tightly linked with folk beliefs. As Baojuan and Xuanjuan were listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage ，the skills of Xuanjuan had changed. The form of its performance ，the essential tune and its content had changed a lot. Current observation suggests that Xuanjuan in Changshu area is a kind of ritual activity which combines folk beliefs and had planted its roots in Changshu people ’s lives. Besides ，it keeps developing and innovating by itself to satisfy the need of people without changing its original core spirit. Keywords: Baojuan ；Xuanjuan ；Changshu ；performance ；ritual 一、前 言 先生是欲言又止的，“犹抱琵琶半遮面”。时至今 日，宣卷先生则自豪为“非遗传承人”侃侃而谈，其 “宝卷”是自唐五代佛教的俗讲、变文发展变 ① 间转变不可谓不大。尤其是同为“活态宝卷”的靖 异而来的一种民间讲唱文献，内容丰富且多元，除