分析住所工程外墙渗漏的成因与防治中英文.docVIP

分析住所工程外墙渗漏的成因和防治 Analysis of residence engineering exterior wall leakage causes and prevention and control 在住所工程施工中，外墙渗漏的表象时有发生。现依据咱们多年的施工实习，就住所工程外墙渗漏的成因和防治处置作一简略分析。 In the residence construction, the appearance of the exterior wall leakage occur. Now based on our many years of construction practice, exterior wall leakage causes and prevention and treatment of residence project is a brief analysis. 一、 外墙渗漏的成因 A, the cause of leakage of exterior wall 导致住所工程外墙渗漏的缘由许多，由选材不妥、描绘失误、施工技术不规范，交付运用后点缀不妥等要素构成，详细有以下几种：1、外墙管道的预留孔密封处置不良；2、窗台板布局不合理，铝合金窗装置不规范；3、外墙面砖底层整理不完全，张贴砂浆不丰满，在墙体与面砖之间构成积水；4、外墙点缀龟裂；5、根底不均匀沉降构成墙体开裂；6、住所在二次点缀期间，乱打滥建改动布局导致墙体开裂。 Lead to external wall leakage causes many residence project, by selecting wrong, describe errors, the construction technology, delivery using the elements such as dot wrong after detailed has the following kinds: 1, the exterior pipeline of the reserved hole sealing disposal of bad; 2, window sill board layout is unreasonable, aluminium alloy window unit is not standard; 3, exterior wall tile bottom finishing is not completely, mortar is not plump, posted on walls and brick between water; 4, exterior ornament cracking; 5, differential settlement of the foundation wall cracking; 6, residence during the secondary ornament, disorderly make arbitrary construction layout changes result in the crack of the wall. 二、 外墙渗漏的防治 Second, exterior wall leakage prevention （一） 外墙管道和预留洞的渗漏防治 (a) wall pipe and reserved hole leakage prevention and treatment 外墙管道和预留洞渗漏的防治办法有三种：1、经过改善施工技术，尽量削减外墙操作洞孔的留置。2、在铲除操作洞孔内的杂物后，用水泥砂浆及砖块对外墙洞孔进行仔细填塞，确保填塞密实。3、严厉执行查看准则，在对工程主体布局进行查看时，关于外墙填塞不规范、不密实的洞孔，有必要需求施工单位返工。 Exterior wall leakage of pipeline and the reserved hole control way has three: 1, through improving the construction technology, try to reduce external operation holes under lien. 2, after the remove operation hole hole stuff, with cement mortar and brick external wall hole hole to fill carefully, ensure the tamping compaction. 3, strict execution check criterion,