小升初英语第一讲.docxVIP

小升初英语第一讲( 冠词)一.冠词冠词包括:表泛指的不定冠词a/an（泛指某类事物或某类事物中的某一个） ;表特指的定冠词thea/an的用法：a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如，a useful book , a university 这里字母u发的是辅音；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如，an egg，an hourThere is only an“e” in the word “egg”.the 的用法：表特指：The girl in red is Mary.同篇中第二次提到某事物：My mum gave me an apple; The apple was big and red.表示世界上独一无二的事物：the sun, the earth, the moon乐器的名称前要用the： play the piano , play the violin在序数词、形容词的最高级前：the biggest tree表示方位的名词前： in the east在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人：the kings 金家 h．在专有名词前：the Great Wall, the U.S.A , the Black Sea处理：克林顿夫妇、艳阳天、小提琴、长城、最高峰、穿红衣服的女孩、美国、东方 4)零冠词的用法 a. 在三餐的名称前不用冠词 b．球类运动和棋类游戏等名称前不用冠词 c．在节、假日，月份、星期等前不用冠词 d．称呼、头衔等名词前 e．学科名词前处理：双胞胎、三餐、英语、踢球，节假日，听故事：上尉、奴隶，偷了物主的前代（钱袋）、参军、凑名远扬（抽名远扬）。二.能力拔高测试Ⅰ. 给单词或短语加上适当的冠词 1._____________eagle 2.______________panda 3._____________hour 4.______________house 5._____________umbrella 6.______________English book 7.have got________earache 8.take__________message9.___________old woman 10.__________universityⅡ. 用a或an 填空1.__________A a 2. __________B b 3__________C c4. __________D d 5. __________E e 6. __________F f7. __________G g 8. __________H h 9. __________I i10. __________J j 11. _________K k 12. _________L l13. __________M m 14. __________N n 15. __________Oo16. __________P p 17. __________Q q 18. __________R r19. __________S s 20. __________T t 21. __________U u22. __________V v 23. __________W w 24. __________X x25. __________Y y 26. __________Z zⅢ.用a，an或the填空，不需要填冠词的地方请填“X”Isaw_____boy walking across______street today. ________boy was almost hit by______car. ______car was speeding. _______policemasaw what happened. _________policeman stopped________car. Hegave______driver of _______car _______ticket. _______ticket cost______driver 45 dollars.Ⅳ.单项填空1.______history of this special Pacific island brought_______unusual feeling to me.A.The ;a B.A;anC.The;anD.A;a2.In the Unit