常用的数学英语表述.docxVIP

常用的数学英语表述~~~~2010-09-15 09:11?|?(分类:默认分类)1.Logic?????????????????????? there exist???????????? for all?p?q?????????? p implies q / if p, then q?p?q?????????? p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent?2.Sets???????????x∈A?????????? x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of A?x?A?????????? x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A?A?B?????????? A is contained in B / A is a subset of B?A?B?????????? A contains B / B is a subset of A?A∩B?????????? A cap B / A meet B / A intersection B?A∪B?????????? A cup B / A join B / A union B?A\B?????????? A minus B / the diference between A and B?A×B?????????? A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B?3. Real numbers???????????x+1?????????? x plus one?x-1?????????? x minus one?x±1?????????? x plus or minus one?xy?????????? xy / x multiplied by y???????????(x - y)(x + y)?????????? x minus y, x plus y???????????x y?????????? x over y?=?????????? the equals sign?x = 5?????????? x equals 5 / x is equal to 5?x≠5?????????? x (is) not equal to 5?x≡y?????????? x is equivalent to (or identical with) y?x ≡ y?????????? x is not equivalent to (or identical with) y?x y?????????? x is greater than y?x≥y?????????? x is greater than or equal to y?x y?????????? x is less than y?x≤y?????????? x is less than or equal to y?0 x 1?????????? zero is less than x is less than 1?0≤x≤1?????????? zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1?| x |?????????? mod x / modulus x?x 2?????????? x squared / x (raised) to the power 2?x 3?????????? x cubed?x 4?????????? x to the fourth / x to the power four?x n?????????? x to the nth / x to the power n?x ?n?????????? x to the (power) minus n?x?????????? (square) root x / the square root of x?x 3?????????? cube root (of) x?x 4?????????? fourth root (of) x?x n?????????? nth root (of) x?( x+y ) 2?????????? x plus y all squared?( x y ) 2?????????? x over y all squared?n!?????????? n factorial?x ^?????????? x hat?x ˉ?????????? x bar?x ??????????? x ti