2015年PLC三层电梯自动控制设计.docVIP

三层楼电梯自动控制 专业名称 机电一体化 学生姓名 刘 强 指导老师 邱文远 毕业时间 2017年7月 目录 第一章：绪论···················································3 1.1 电梯的应用与发展··································3 1.2 电梯的发展现状····································3 1.3 研究背景···········································4 1.4 研究内容···········································4 第二章：电梯PLC发面的简介·································5 2.1 可编程控制器的简介································5 2.2 PLC的工作原理·····································5 2.3 PLC的功能和优点···································5 2.3.1 PLC的功能·····································5 2.3.2 可编程控制器的优点····························6 2.4 PLC扩展模块与系统扩展····························7 2.4.1 本地I/O与扩展I/O及其寻址···················7 2.4.2 模拟量扩展模块EM231、EM235···················8 第三章：设计内容···············································9 3.1 总体概要·············································9 3.2 程序的设计···········································9 3.3 电梯控制系统的模拟实验控制面板····················10 3.4 程序及过程分析·······································11 3.4.1 过程分析········································11 3.4.2 程序·············································13 3.4.3 梯形图···········································20 结论·································································31 致谢·································································32 参考文献····························································33 第一章 绪论 1.1电梯的应用与发展 1854年，在纽约水晶宫举行的世界博览会上，美国人伊莱沙·格雷夫斯·奥的斯第一次向世人展示了他的发明－历史上第一部安全升降梯。从那以后，升降梯在世界范围内得到了广泛应用。以奥的斯的名字而命名的电梯公司也开始了她辉煌的旅程。150年以来，她已经发展成为世界、亚洲和中国领先的电梯公司。生活在继续，科技在发展，电梯也在进步。电梯的材质由黑白到彩色，样式由直式到斜式，在操纵控制方面更是步步出新－手柄开关操纵，按钮控制，信号控制，集选控制、人机对话等，多台电梯还出现了并联控制，智能群控；双层轿箱电梯展示出节省井道空间，提升运输能力的优势，变速式自动人行道扶梯大大节省了行人的时间；不同外形的扇形、三角形、半棱形、圆形观光电梯则使身处其中的乘客的视线不再封闭。一个半世纪的风风雨雨，翻天覆地的是历史的变迁，永恒不变的是电梯提升现代人生活质量的承诺。 随着城市建设的不断发展，高层建筑的不断增多，电梯作为高层建筑中垂直运行的交通工具已与人们的日常生活密不可分。