外科手术学习题集（Surgical study questions set）.doc

外科手术学习题集（Surgical study questions set） Operation learning problem set I. questions and answers: 1. what is the purpose of operative experiments? (1) establish aseptic concept and master aseptic technique. (2) familiar with the basic operation, and preliminary understanding of anesthesia and management of animals. (3) train strict scientific style and conscientious and responsible work attitude. 2. what is the basis of surgery? Aseptic techniques, anesthesia and basic surgical procedures are the basis of surgery. 3. what is aseptic surgery? Aseptic technique is in operation, puncture, injection, intubation, dressing and operation process for the transmission of infection may be caused by microorganisms and the preventive measures, composed of sterilization, disinfection, operation standardization and management system. 4. what should we focus on in the whole operation experiment? Aseptic technique. 5. what is called sterilization? Sterilization? Sterilization is the process of killing or removing all microorganisms on the environment medium. Sterilization means the use of a sterilizer or a sterilizing agent to kill bacteria on all the articles that are in contact with the wound before surgery, so as to prevent wound infection. 6. where is the storage period of equipment or articles sterilized by autoclave? Usually 14 days. 7. what are the general preparations for participating in aseptic preparation for surgical personnel? When you enter the operation room, you must change the operating room underwear, sterile masks and hats. The cap should be covered with a full covering of hair. The mask must cover the nostrils and mouth. To shorten the nail and remove a lower fouling. When the arm is damaged or purulent infection, shall not participate in surgery. 8. what is the basic operation of the operation? Cut, expose, separate, stop bleeding, ligature, suture. 9. how many kinds of arm disinfection are there? It is divided into two types: traditional soap, water brush and br