塑料特性成型工艺等（Plastic property, molding process, etc.）.docVIP

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塑料特性成型工艺等（Plastic property, molding process, etc.）.doc

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塑料特性成型工艺等（Plastic property, molding process, etc.）

塑料特性成型工艺等（Plastic property, molding process, etc.） Characteristics, forming process and application two PMMA PMMA Chemical and physical properties PMMA, commonly known as organic glass, with optical properties and weatherability good. The penetration of white light is as high as 92%. PMMA products have very low birefringence, especially suitable for making video discs and so on. PMMA has room temperature creep characteristics. With the increase of load and time, the phenomenon of stress cracking can be induced. PMMA has better shock resistance characteristics. Injection molding process condition Drying treatment: PMMA has moisture absorption, so drying treatment before processing is necessary. It is recommended that the drying conditions are 90C and 2~4 hours. Melting temperature: 240~270C. Mold temperature: 35~70C. Injection speed: medium Typical use Automotive industry (signalling equipment, instrument panel, etc.), pharmaceutical industry (blood vessel, etc.), industrial applications (DVDs, light scattering devices), consumer goods (beverage cups, stationery, etc.). PE-LD low density polyethylene Chemical and physical properties The commercial PE-LD material has a density of 0.91~0.94 g/cm3. PE-LD has permeability to gases and water vapor. PE-LD has a high coefficient of thermal expansion and is not suitable for processing long - term products. If the density of PE-LD is between 0.91~0.925 and g/cm3, then the contraction rate is between 2%~5%; if the density is between 0.926~0.94 and g/cm3, then the contraction rate is between 1.5%~4%. The actual shrinkage rate also depends on the injection process parameters. PE-LD can resist a variety of solvents at room temperature, but aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents can expand it. Similar to PE-HD, PE-LD is prone to environmental stress cracking. Injection molding process condition Drying: generally not required Melting temperature: 180~280C Mold temperature: 20~40C In order to achieve uniform cool