建筑电气安全性分析（Building electrical safety analysis）.docVIP

建筑电气安全性分析（Building electrical safety analysis） Building electrical safety analysis 0 Introduction In recent years, the electrical design of residential buildings, has been a concern, from the government departments to formulate policies and regulations, development units, design staff constantly improvement and innovation, not only to adapt to the large number of household appliances in the family needs and a variety of information consumption soared, and the safe use of electricity, has a corresponding many of the protective measures. However, all kinds of electrical accidents are still increasing. For this case, the article discusses the safety measures of building electrical. 1 hidden dangers in general electric wiring 1.1 grounding arc short circuit, this is the most dangerous and most common fire hazard. Electrical short circuits are known to cause fire, but it is not clear which kind of short circuit is easy to fire and how to prevent it. There are two kinds of electrical short circuit, one is metal short circuit, the other is arc short circuit. A short circuit caused by high temperature melting, short-circuit current, line can produce high temperature, it is believed that this short circuit fire risk, in fact, because of the short circuit current fuse can be burnt and cut off the current, the latter is not on fire; short circuit due to the short circuit is not welded and excitation arc or spark, short circuit the current is small, the fuse will not be burned, but then arc persists, the local temperature is as high as 2000 to 3000 degrees, it is easy to ignite the combustible substance, the short-circuit arc often become the fire caused the fire. 1.2 of the electrical circuit with nonlinear load harmonic current of electrical equipment are increasing, such as TV, microwave oven, electric oven, computer, load current of these devices containing multiple harmonic current, can cause electrical short circuit, especially the neutral line overload heating, insulatio