测量员考试试题（Surveyors examination questions）.doc

测量员考试试题（Surveyors examination questions） Fill in the blanks (15 points, 1.5 single items) 1, determine the basic elements of the ground points: elevation, angle, distance. 2, in the closed polygon and formula: sigma beta = (n-2) * 180 degrees. 3. The distance between two points of AB is known as D, the angle between AB and X axis is alpha, and the coordinate increment from A to B is yab=Dxsin, xab=Dcos, and alpha. 4, leveling transfer point function is: transfer elevation. 5 、 the equal distance of sight before and after leveling can eliminate: instrument I angle error, earth curvature difference and atmospheric refraction difference. 6. Measurement errors are classified into systematic error, accidental error and gross error according to their nature. 7, a triangle for seven observations, measured triangle closing errors are: -2, +5, -8, -3, +9, -5, +2. The error in observation is m = + 5.503 . 8, some four known traverse initial azimuth angle alpha AB = 224 degrees 03 00 , the end edge azimuth Mn = 24 degrees 09 00, sigma beta test = 1099 degrees 53 55 , the station of n = 5, the angle closing error of traverse beta = -5? and the allowable closure? Beta = + 11.18 . 9. A known alpha AB = 45 DEG 30 00, alpha AC = 135 DEG 50 20, whose horizontal angle beta = 90, 20 , 20, or 269 , 39 , 40. 10, a known transition curve, ZH mileage K0+100, L0 = 60, R = 800, ZH to K0+150 transition curve angle is 0 degrees 29 50.49 and 49.998 chord. Two, choose (10 points, individual 2 points) 1, a polygon angle and 1260 degrees, then the polygon (D) A, B, C and eight hexagon heptagon shape, nine shape D 2, distance measurement, silk reading of 3.076m, off the reading of 2.826m, then distance (B) A, 25m, B, 50m, C, 75m, D, 100m 3 、 the DS3 level is used to control the level of three or less level. The angle between the level axis and the collimation axis should not be greater than (C) A, 12, B, 15, C, 20, D, 24 4, using J2 instrument for four wire measurement, angle measuring back number