电容的特性（Capacitance characteristics）.doc

电容的特性（Capacitance characteristics） First: capacitance characteristics (septum pass) The capacitor is a charge storage containers. It is composed of two pieces of sheet metal on a close, middle and then separated by insulating material form. According to different material, the capacitor can be made into various kinds of. Such as: mica. Ceramic. Paper, electrolytic capacitor. In the structure, it is divided into a fixed capacitor and a variable capacitor. The capacitor on the DC resistance of infinity, i.e. capacitor with DC blocking capacitors on the AC resistance. The frequency of the alternating current, i.e. capacitor of the same capacity of different frequency has different capacitance to open it will appear the phenomenon. this is because the capacitor depends on the charge and discharge it to work, as shown in Figure 1, the power switch S is not closed. The capacitor two metal plates and other common metal plate - like is not charged. When the switch S is closed, as shown in Figure 2, the free electrons on the positive plate of the capacitor are attracted to the power source and pushed to the negative plate. Because the insulating material between the capacitor plates two, so the free electrons ran from the positive plate in the negative plate above the positive plate was piled up. Electronic decreases with positive, negative plate was gradually increased and the negatively charged electron. There is a potential difference between the two plates of the capacitor. When the potential difference is equal to the supply voltage, the capacitor charge stops. At this point, if the power is cut off, the capacitor can still maintain the charging voltage. The capacitor is charged, if we use the wire to connect the two plates, because the potential difference between the two polar plates, the electrons will through a wire to the positive electrode plate, the potential difference between the two polar plates until zero. The capacitor returned to a neutral state is not char